Microsoft Windows : Tameẓla gar ileqman
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Ajerriḍ 3:
taseddaṛt n Windows degs aṭas ifurkawen:
* Afurk amenzu, d win umi neqqar afurk 16 ''(mraw sed)'' ibitten, iɣum Windows si lqem 1 ar 3.11 (3.2 s [[Tacinwatt|tcinwatt]]), Ifɣed asegwas n 1985 ''(mraw tza twines d tamet sem)'', ileḥḥu (itedddu) kan deg selkimen imṣudan PC, uqqin 16 ibitten.
* Afurk wissin, umi qqaren afurk Windows NT (Windows NT 3.1, NT 4.O, arnu Windows 2000), ifɣed di 1993. D taneflit id yalsen (iɛawden) seg ulac, ittwaxdem iy selkimen n yemdanen d iqeddacen d iselkimen imyagwan PC. Di tazwara llan seqdacent tmettiwin.
Di 2001 Windows XP yeffɣed, yuɣal ufurk agi sseqdacent yemdanen marra, ayen yeǧǧan Microdoft ad suffaɣ wa deffir wayeḍ Windows Vista d Windows 7.
* Afurk wis kraḍ, umi qqaren tikwal afurk Windows 9x, yefɣed asegwas n 1995, idder s-umsaday d ufurk NT. Afurk agi yevda d Windows 95, yarnad fellas Windows 98 d Windows Me. Yettwassen aṭas seg imdanen, yarna yusad iwakken ad yeṭṭef amḍiq n ufurk amenzu, yella d-afurk amezwaru s 32 ibitten.
* Afurk wis kuz, umi qqaren afurk Windows CE, yefɣed asegwas n 1996. Yusad akken ad yeddu deg inagrawen yettwabban d warrumen fssusen n ufus (tilifun (teleɣri) ufus). d netta id azadur n Windows Mobile d Pocket PC.
== Ifurkawen itikniken n Windows ==
== Afurk n 16 ibitten ==
Ismawen n tengalin yettwasnen ger wacciwen.
* Windows 1.0 : wanber 1985
* Windows 2 : duǧamber 1987
* Windows 2.10 i 286 : duǧamber 1987
* Windows 2.10 i 386 : duǧamber 1987
* Windows 2.11 …
* Windows 3.0 : mayu 1990
* Windows 3.1 "Janus" : yebrir 1992
* Windows i Workgroups 3.1 "Kato" : tuber 1992
* Windows i Workgroups 3.11 "Snowball" : wanber 1993
* Windows i Workgroups 3.2 (lqem acinwat n Windows i Workgroups 3.11) : …
Ileqmen imezwura n Windows ttwasekkaren si DOS, sseqdacen anagraw n ifuyla n DOS. Sinna Windows tsekcmed kra n twura n unagraw n wammud, am umasal n uselkam n yimanis, asefrek n ukala multitaches, asefrek n tkatut tahlist d inuḍafen iw sefrek n ubeqqeḍ, asiggez, anasiw, imesli ... d wiyaḍ. Windows 2.10 i 386 yuǧwed ula d netta seg iketturen n Intel 80386, am usersi n yiɣes s uqqin imesten d uselkem n ahilen DOS di tmacinin tuhlisin s uqqin 8086.
Ajerriḍ 31:
Si [[Windows XP]], nezmer ad nini dakken DOS dayen iruḥ yark seg nagramen n wammud n Microsoft, maca talalt ines tezmer adili.
== Afurk 9x ==
Ismawen n tengalin yettwasnen ger wacciwen.
* Windows 95 "Cikago" : ɣuct 1995
* Windows 95 OSR2 "Detroit" : ɣuct 1996
* Windows 98 "Memphis" : yunyu 1998
* Windows 98 Taẓrigt tissnat, naɣ daɣen « Windows 98 SE ») : mayu 1999
* Windows Me (naɣ Windows Millennium taẓrigt) : ctember 2000
A laǧay n yiɣes n NT meẓẓiyen aṭas d ugar n useqdec n wahilen ddaw MS-DOS, Microsoft tẓerged yiwen unagraw n wammud iwakken ad yettwaseqdac sɣuṛ yemdanen maṛṛa, d win id yebwin tiɣerwan yelhan n Windows NT u yeqqim d-amṣadan d-ileqman imenza n Windows d MS-DOS.
Ajerriḍ 47:
Ileqman agi yark sɛan yiwen wugur ameqṛan ninfafaden, ayen yeǧǧan Microsoft ad suffaɣ afurk n Windows NT 5.1 naɣ win umi neqqaṛ Windows XP iwakken att qazem ugur agi.
== Afurk Windows NT ==
Ismawen n tengalin yettwasnen ger wacciwen.
* Windows NT 3.1 : ɣuct 1993
* Windows NT 3.5 "Daytona" : ctember 1994
* Windows NT 3.51 : yunyu 1995
* Windows NT 4.0 : ɣuct 1996
* Windows 2000 (Cairo) : fuṛaṛ 2000
* Windows 2000 SP1 : ɣuct 2000
* Windows 2000 SP2 : mayu 2001
* Windows XP "Whistler, iluled seg ufsay n usenfar Neptune d win n Odyssey" : 25 tubaṛ 2001
* Windows 2000 SP3 : yulyu 2002
* Windows XP SP1 : ctember 2002
* Windows XP taẓrigt Media Center : 2002
* Windows Server 2003 : mayu 2003
* Windows 2000 SP4 : yulyu 2003
* Windows XP taẓrigt Starter : ɣuct 2004
* Windows XP SP2 : ɣuct 2004
* Windows XP taẓrigt axxam n "Windows XP Édition familiale / Windows XP taẓrigt twacult" : yebrir 2005
* Windows XP 64 : avril 2005
* Windows XP taẓrigt Media Center 2005 : ɣuct 2005
* Windows Vista "Longhorn" : nunber 2006 i taṛmisin
* Windows Server 2008 : fuṛaṛ 2008
* Windows XP SP3 : yebrir 2008
* Windows Vista SP1 "Windows Fiji" : id yefɣen di meɣṛes 2008
* Windows Vista SP2 : yefɣed yunyu 2009
* Windows 7 "Windows Vienna" : ifɣed ass n 22 tubaṛ 2009
* Windows Server 2008 R2, ifɣad yiwen wass netta d Windows 7 (ass n 22 tubaṛ 2009)
* Windows 7 SP1 : ifɣed fuṛaṛ 2011
* Windows 8 : i 2012
* Windows Home Server 2011 : uṛɛad id yeffaɣ acku ur yewjid ara.
Ajerriḍ 177:
[[sv:Microsoft Windows]]
[[ta:மைக்ரோசாப்ட் விண்டோசு]]
[[te:విండోస్]]
[[tg:Microsoft Windows]]
[[th:ไมโครซอฟท์ วินโดวส์]]
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