Awaqqur deg tsekla s umata yettban-d amzun akken d agḍiḍ iḥeznen. Wissen ahat imi s umata icennu deg yiḍ. Deg tmetti, ttaken-t d amedya. Ttinin-as i win neɣ tin yesɛan taɣect ilhan, yesɛa taɣect n uwaqqur.
=.Urigami atrar neɣ taleslalit n tẓuri=
Deg iseggasenyiseggasen-nni n 301930 nakked lqern1940 iɛeddan,i niqalbdan taẓuriyettemlili ufurk Ajapuni akked ufurk Amaziɣ-aspanyuli. Sakin tqelleɛ tleslalit n urigamitẓuri n Wurigami deg umḍal, niqal tesbek am akken i tt-id-ǧǧan d leqrun aya i teqqim. D amurigam Uchiyama Koko i d ababat n urigamiwurigami atrar. Deg iseggasen 1930 i d-ḍran inadiyen imezwura ɣef yizaduren. Yesnulfa-d daɣen timudmin timaynuten, iḍfes-d tijeǧǧigin. D netta daɣen i d amezwaru i isetnen izerfan-is n umeskar, yefka azal i wayen d-yesnulfa, yestenya-t. Acku zik ur ttestenyin ara tamudemt mi ara tt-id-snulfun, tettɣimi akken war isem. Sakin ḍefren-t-id inaẓurentsutwin n yinaẓuren nniḍen, yal wa d acu i d-yewwi d amaynut i tẓuri n urigamiwurigami. Amedya n Yoshizawa Akira i d-iẓergen deg18 useggasyidlisen 1950ideg idlisenara idegnaf llantakk tmudmintimudmin-nni d timaynutin. Walim tawlaft uṭṭun mraw kraḍ (13), Mass Akira akked tmudmin i d-yesnulfa netta s timmad-is. Deg useggas 1950, d Akira Yoshizawa d(Ajapuni) akked Sam Randlett (Amarikani) i d-yesnulfan izamulen n tɣuri sseqdacenssemrasen tura merraakk yimurigamen n umaḍalumḍal. Slugnen ameskan, yuɣal yeshel uglam akked tɣuri n yiḍefsen n tmudmin. Anagraw-a ttinin-as tura : Anagraw Yoshizawa-Randlett.
Tameẓla yellan ger urigami ansayan d wetrarutrar mmalen-ten-id kra tɣawsiwin. Amedya amezwaru d aslugen n tẓuri. Yiwen umenzay seg yimenzayen n uzadur n urigami atrar yeqqaryettini-d : timudminTimudmin akk ara d-yesnulfu umurigam yessefk ad ilint seg tferkit tamkuẓt. Ad tettwaḍfes tferkit war agzam neɣ asenṭeḍ.Asnulfun dukaɣeḍ useqdecs usenṭaḍ. Asnulfu n umeskan yessegrawel taẓuri. Acku aseqdecasemres n umeskan yettɛawanyettalel amurigam akken ad yales i tmudemt akken tella macimačči s uwehhiugacu. Yettḍafar umurigam n wassa ameskan ideg ara yaf akk isallen i yes-s ara yeḍfes tamudemt. Asnulfu n tmudmin timaynutin teldi tawwurt i wesnulfuuseɣnew n tewsatin nniḍen amedya n urigamiwurigami aẓuran, urigami addayaddayan, urigami n tusnakt… Assa, urigami yefrek d ifurkantiwsatin. Taẓuri, tura tesɛa ilugan ibanen, yettwasnen. Di tazwara d timziknintiziknin tigraɣlanin kan i yessawḍen taẓuri n urigamiwurigami ad tt-issinen ugar n yemdanen. Tura rnan-d wallalen nniḍen amedya n InternetAnternet, idlisen, dtiliẓri isuraakked yisalalen nniḍen, ssawḍen taẓuri ɣer tɣemmarqrib akk merratimura n umaḍalumḍal.
