Lqem n wass 6 Ctember 2017 à 13:58 beddel Samyber (mmeslay \| attekki) 414 modifications →‎Ayen yura ← Taẓṛigt yezrin		Lqem n wass 21 Wamber 2017 à 11:00 beddel ssefsex SlimaneAmiri (mmeslay \| attekki) 10 modifications Aucun résumé des modifications Ticṛeṭ : Amaẓrag aẓrayan Amgirred ameḍfir →
Ajerriḍ 1: [[Tugna:Maupassant 2.jpg\|thumb\|Guy de Maupassant]] '''Henry-René-Albert-Guy de Maupassant''' '''Henry-René-Albert-Guy de Maupassant''' d amyaru [[fransa\|afransis]], ilul assn 5 deg ɣuct 1850 di Tourville-sur-Arques (Seine-Inférieure), yemmut ass n 6 yulyu 1893 di [[Paris]]. Yettwassen ugar s ṣṣenf n tullisin, acku yella gar yemsbdad-is n tidet. Yuɣ lḥal yura ugar n 300 d tullist, imi netta yextar ad yessifer tilufa « qessiḥen » deg iḍrisen wezzilen am akken yenna yakan. Maca yura daɣen setta wungalen yettwassnen deg tsekla tafransist ; ma deg isental-is d abrid aẓrilew i yeḍfer s umata, imi yewwi-d ɣef tamiwin n tudert n wemdan merra, ama d wid igellilen neɣ imerkatiyen. '''Tameddurt-is ''<sub>(biographie)</sub>'' :''' Deg useggas 1882 yunag ɣer Tefriqt Ugafa, yerna yesεedda kra n wussan di [[Bgayet]] i yerra d akatar i yiwet si tullisin-is. Maca s ṣṣifa-s d aneɣmas, yura-d deg uɣmis Le Gaulois anda yuɣ tannumi yettekkay, ɣef yir tudert ideg i d-gran imawlan n wakal tehres Fransa d lbaṭel iḍerrun. Ilul Henry – René – Albert – Guy DE MAUPASSANT ass n 05 ɣuct 1850 di teɣremt n Miromesnil di Tourville-sur-Arques, ɣer tama n Dieppe, deg Ugafa n Fransa. Imawlan-is msebḍan mi yesɛa 12 n yiseggasen. Yesɛedda temẓi ines taseɛdit d yemma-s deg ugama n La Normandie'','' anda ixuleḍ at taddart uɣur i d-yessen tameddurt n yifellaḥen d yinsayen nsen. ~~Maupassant yemmut meẓẓi, yella yesεa 43 isaggasen kan, ssebba-s d aṭṭan uqerru iɣef yeεreḍ ad yenɣ iman-is, acku tuɣ iberreṣ-it acḥal deg iseggasen ineggura n tudert-is~~ Yekker-d ger lecḍuḍ d lberr, tesḥer-it tugna n waman. Mi meẓẓi, iteddu d yiṣeggaden ɣer ceṭṭ i tegmert, d ilemẓi inehher taflukt deg wasif n La Seine, yessikil deg Ugrakal. ~~== Ayen yura==~~ ~~'''Ungalen'''~~ * D tudert (une vie), 1883 * Bel-ami, 1885 * Pierre d Jean (Pierre et Jean), 1887 * Mont-Oriol, 1887 * Yeǧhed am lmut (Fort comme la mort), 1889 * Ul-nneɣ (Notre coeur), 1890 ~~'''Ammuden n tullisin~~ ~~'''~~ * Axxam n Telliler (La maison Tellier), 1881 * Tamsiwt Fifi (Mademoiselle Fiffi), 1882 * Timucuha n weɣbub (Comptes de la bécasse), 1883 * Tiziri (Claire de lune), 1883 * Ameṭreḥ wis 29 (Le lit 29), 1884 * Miss Harriet, 1884 * Tatmatin Rondoli (Les soeurs Rondoli), 1884 * Yvette, 1884 * Timucuha n wass d yiḍ, 1885 * Toine, 1886 * Mass Parent (Monsieur Parent), 1886 * Tamecṭuḥt n at Roque (La petite Roque), 1886 * Ahurla (Le horla), 1887 * Lwerḍ n massa Husson (Le rosier de Mme Husson), 1888 * Afus azelmaḍ (La main gauche), 1889 * Zzin ur nemεin (L'inutile beauté), 1890 ~~'''Amezgun'''~~ * Amezruy n zzman aqbur(Histoire du vieux temps), 1879 * Aεiwed (Une répétition),1880 * Musotte (1891) * Lehna deg uxxam (La Paix du ménage),1893 ~~'''Tamedyezt'''~~ Mi yekfa almud-is, ssawlen-as, yelsa d aɛsekri di tallit n umgaru ger Fransa d Lalman. Acḥal d tikelt i d-yebder tirmi-s n tallit-a di tullisin-is anda i d-isugen lfetna ; d lɛada taweḥcit, imenɣan ger yiɣerfan d tifrat n tkerkas ur nettwaqbal. Mi yekfa wemgaru, yexdem deg Weɣlif n tegriwa (''la marine''), sakkin deg Welmud azayzan (''publique'') anda yettwali tudert tabiruqratit iɣef iqejjem di lehmum d lɛeqliyyat n yimdanen i yudes di tirawin-is tiseklanin. Ɣas akka, yeqqim d axeddam amedyan ; iquder iman-is, qudren-t yiɣellaten-is. Segmi d-tufrar tullist-is : Takurt n Tassemt (''Boule de Suif'')'','' MAUPASSANT yebda tira deg yeɣmisen iɣer t-iwelleh Gustave Flaubert i yas-iseknen iɛewwajen n tsekla, yeḥbes seg uxeddim-is akken ad yidir d imserreḥ aḥrur. Bdan-as wuguren n tezmert. Imagraden i yettaru di tɣamsa, uɣalen-as d asluɣmu d tannant i t-yullen ɣef tira. Di temrawt 1880-1890, yura setta wungalen : ''Une Vie'' deg 1883 ; ''Bel-Ami'' deg 1885 ; ''Mont-Oriol'' deg 1887 ; ''Pierre et Jean'' deg 1887-1888 ; ''Fort comme la Mort'' deg 1889 ; ''Notre cœur'' deg 1890 akked 305 ger tullisin d tmucuha. Iweddeb-it waṭan n nnaqsa (''névralgie'') i yas-isewlellsen allen-is, yerna yesnulfa-yas-d amerɛun, ikemmel-as ''Syphilis,'' armi yuɣal yezzer di lweswas, yezga yettwali tamettant-is ; dɣa yeɛreḍ ad ineɣ iman-is weqbel ad t-tekcem tselbi d wekraf armi yemmut ass 06 Yulyu 1893. Yettwamḍel di tenḍelt n Montparnasse s tilin n yimeddukal-is, gar-asen Émile Zola. '''Timmadit-is <sub>''(personnalité)''</sub> :''' MAUPASSANT, isebgen-d tidmi-s ; yebɣa ad yili d ilelli ibeɛden ɣef yikabaren isertanen, ibeɛden ɣef yiɣerbazen iseklanen d yiculen inuẓar (''courants artistiques''). Ɣas yettunebgat sɣur timetti tunnigt n tallit-is, iḥemmel agama, iḥemmel taywennit (''solitude''), iɣucc axaleḍ d wuḍan n zzhu n yinesbaɣuren. Yenna deg yiwet si tebṛatin-is : ‘‘Kra n wemdan yebɣan ad yeḥrez iman-is, ama d tilelli n tekti, taɣawsa, tudert, talsa akked umaḍal s tiṭ n umannay ilelli, ilaq-as ad yebɛed maḍi ɣef yenna-tenna. Ad yebɛed ɣef teflas d tesraḍ yettwawṛaten. Ad yebɛed ɣef uxaleḍ d wassaɣen n tmetti, ayen ? Imi tuccḍa akked leḥmeq, neṭṭḍen amdan s zzerban bla ma ifaq ; ad yaɣ abrid nsen, ad yelḥu deg-s tikli-nsen, ad yettxemmim s ttxamim nsen.’’ Yenneɛtab seg yilem i yas-d-yezzin d wulac n tudert, MAUPASSANT, izdeɣ-it lweswas, hban-t wumran ; d ayen i yas-yekksen asirem n ḥellu. Yenna ɣef waya : « Ẓriɣ g<sup>w</sup>riɣ-d iman-iw, sserhaben-iyi wuḍan iɣezfanen n tusaft.’’ Yettuneḥsab ɣur-s uḥulfu n teywennit d lmektub, di tedmi-s ur yumin tella leḥmala ger yemdanen ; wa ur ikeccem deg wul n wayeḍ, amsefhem gar-asen d awezɣi. Ayagi, yettban-d di tirawin-is s tmuɣli n layas alqayan ɣef tudert akked tmetti. '''Taẓuri ines<sub>(''art'')</sub> :''' MAUPASSANT, yeɛǧeb-as aṭas Gustave Flaubert, ababat-is aseklan uɣur yelmed asekfel n tilawt s ttfaṣil, yeskad amaḍal i yaɣ-d-yezzin s tmeẓra-s, _ tucmitin d tucbiḥin _ yesɛa tamuɣli tuzzigt (''spécifique'') ɣef teẓrilawt (''réalisme'') akked teẓrigama (''naturalisme''), d win yettxemmimen s tekdit ɣef ugama ideg yettidir, ideg d-yekker, tid i wumi ur ifaq yiwen weqbel-is. Yella d amdan yettḥussun mačči d win yettḥulfun. Yeqqar : « Ɣur-i asugen asemmaḍ ilaw. Ḥemmleɣ ayen ẓerreɣ… ur sɛiɣ ara iman aḥulfan.’’ Taẓuri ines, tezdeɣ asugen ilaw n tɣawsa d tekli n wemdan akked tmetti. Ur yeḥbis ara deg usugen n yal amkan i yudef : agama d yinsayen n yimezdaɣ-is, timetti n Lpari d leɛceq ines, lgirra d lfejɛat-is… Ma d isental-is i d-yettuɣalen s ṭaqqa deg wayen yura, ggten, gar-asen : Tayri d wassaɣen-is, igen d wemgaru, takdit d lexdeɛ, tigullelt d wayla, tamgerḍt d ttaṛ, tagmert d usgunfu, jjiḥ d tlawin, aman d yillel, tamettant d tselbi, atg. Maca, deg waya akk, MAUPASSANT, yemmug am unaẓur ; ur yebɣi ara ad aɣ-d-yesken tugna n tudert, maca ad aɣ-d-ifek tamuɣli-s lqayen yemmden, tin iqerben yettqerriben ɣer tilawt. I wakken ad yaweḍ iswan-is, MAUPASSANT'','' iseqdec aɣanib asehlan d uweɛran. Tafyirt-is d tafessast tefses d leqniɛa n tudert n yidgan igellem. Maca, isental-is qqnen s initen d yinsayen n Fransa n tallit-is, ladɣa wid n temnaḍt n La Normandie, tikwal yuɛer, neɣ ahat d awezɣi ad yenfali wemdan ɣef tefses yellan akk di tutlayt-a s tutlayt-niḍen. ==Ayen yura== 1850 : Talalit n Guy De Maupassant di teɣremt Miromesnil ɣer tama n Dieppe. 1860-1862 : Amsefreq n yimawlan n ''Guy''. 1863-1868 : D anelmad di tsuddut n yimrabḍen n tmezgida n Yvetot. 1868 : Guy, yekcem ɣer tesnawit n Rouen. Yemlal d Louis Bouilhet akked Gustave Flaubert. 1869 : Yewwi-d agerdas n baccalauréat di Caen. 1870-1871 : Yella deg yigen. 1872 : Yekcem s Aɣlif n Tegriwa. 1875 : Isuffeɣ-d Afus n Umeslux ‘‘''La Main d’écorché''’’, d tamacahut. 1878 : Yekcem s Aɣlif n Uselmed Azayzan. 1880 : Yessazreg Takurt n tassemt ‘‘''Boule de Suif''’’ akked yisefra. Ɣur-s uguren n tezmert, Yessakel ɣer la corse. 1881 : Axxam Tellier ‘‘''La maison Tellier''’’, d amud-is amezwaru n tullisin. Yessakel ɣer Lezzayer. Yebɣa ad ineɣ iman-is segmi wlellsent wallen-is. 1882 : Tamsiwt Fifi ‘‘''Mademoiselle Fifi''’’. 1883 : Tameddurt ‘‘''Une Vie''’’, timucuha n Uɣbub ‘‘''Contes de la Bécasse''’’. Talalit n mmi-s amenzu. 1884 : Asizreg n Tamsiwt Harriet ‘‘''Mademoiselle Harriet''’’ ; Tiyessetmatin Rondoli ‘‘''Les sœurs Rondoli''’’ ; I Yiṭij ‘‘''Au Soleil''’’, d aɣmis ; Tiziri ‘‘''Claire de Lune''’’ ; talalit n yelli-s. 1885 : Timucuha n wass akked yiḍ ‘‘''Contes du jour et de la nuit''’’ ; ''Bel-Ami''. Yessakel daɣen ɣer la Corse. 1886 : Mass Parent ‘‘ ''Monsieur Parent''’’ ; Tasegdalt Tamecṭuḥt ‘‘''La Petite Roque''’’ ; ''Mont-Oriol'' (ungal s yeḥricen). Yessakel ɣer tmurt n Legliz. 1887 : Le Horla ; ungal Pierre et Jean. Talalit n yelli-s tis-snat. 1888 : Amgud n Ujeǧǧig n Massa Husson ‘‘''Le Rosier de Madame Husson''’’, Ɣef Waman ‘‘''Sur l’Eau''’’ ; d iɣmisen n usikel. 1889 : Afus azelmaḍ ‘‘''La Main gauche''’’ ; ungal Tuɛer am tmettant ‘‘''Fort comme la Mort’''’. 1890 : Ul nneɣ ‘‘''Notre cœur''’’ ; Tameddurt taglawant ‘‘''La Vie errante’’ ;'' Tafulki tarumɛint ''‘‘L’Inutile Beauté’’.'' 1891 : Yeɣli d amuḍin. 1892 : Yebɣa ad ineɣ iman-is. 1893 : Talwit n twacult ‘‘''La paix du ménage’’'', d tamezgunt ; Tamettant-is ass n 16 Yulyu. 1945 : Tamezgunt tawdiɛt (''posthume'') Ɣer yifer n ujeǧǧig, axxam aṭurki ‘‘''À la feuille de rose, maison turque''’’, yura-tt deg useggas 1875. [[Taggayt:Amaru\|Maupassant]]

Guy de Maupassant : Tameẓla gar ileqman