Anagraw n yisem

Anagraw n yisem

Amgared gar yisem d umyag deg sin n yiswiren : talɣiwin d twuri

Timesγariwin tigensanin:

• Tawsit : Amalay / Unti
• Amḍan: Asuf / Asget
• Addad: Addad ilelli / Addad amaruz

Tamesɣaṛa n tuzzuft: amalay / unti

Tawsit, deg tjerrumt, d asmil (‘‘catégorie’’) yersen γef umgired n tuzzuft. Da tawsit d n ugama, i nettaf tikwal kan deg tutlayin tigamanin: axxam~taxxamt, izi ~ tizit, uzzal ~ tuzzalt  ur yelli ara d tanmegla n tuzzuft. Da tawsit, d talγa kan, ur telli deg unamek. Deg tefṛansist, taṭelyanit, taspanit, taεrabt, llant snat tewsatin n talγa : amalay d wunti. Deg talmant, tarusit, llan tkradet (tlata) n tewsatin : amalay, unti, arawsan. Deg tesnilest, deg tefransist d amedya, s umata tawsit ur telli d awalec (awal n tjerrumt : ‘‘monème’’), axaṭer ur d-ittekk seg ufran deg tmeslayt. Ma yella yisem kan, tedda-d yid-s tewsit-is : ur yezmir yiwen ad d-yini poire war ma yenna-t-id deg wunti, ur yezmir ad as-d-yefren amalay. Tawsit akked tuzzuft mgaradent : cuisinier ~ cuisinière deg-s tanmegla n tewsit, deg-s tanmegla n umawal.