Imaziɣen : Tameẓla gar ileqman

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Sami At Ferḥat (mmeslay | attekki)
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Sami At Ferḥat (mmeslay | attekki)
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Ajerriḍ 1:
{{Infobox ethnic group
{{Databox}}
| group = Berbers<!-- [[WP:NOETHNICGALLERIES]] -->
| native_name = Imaziɣen, ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ, ⵎⵣⵗⵏ
| image = File:Berber_flag.svg
| caption = The Berber [[ethnic flag]]
| population = 20–30 million<ref>''Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia.'' Ed. [[Steven L. Danver]], M. E. Sharpe/Mesa Verde Publishing, 2013, p. 23f.</ref><ref name="Berber people">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Berber|title=Berber people|access-date=2016-08-17}}</ref><ref name="Berber speakers">{{cite web |url= http://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/05/05/north-africa-berbers-get-boost-from-arab-spring/ |title= North Africa's Berbers get boost from Arab Spring |publisher=[[Fox News Channel|Fox News]] |date= 5 May 2012 |accessdate= 8 December 2013}}</ref> – 50 million<ref name="Bilingualism, p. 860">{{cite book|authors=Tej K. Bhatia, William C. Ritchie|title=The Handbook of Bilingualism|date=2006|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=0631227350|page=860|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=pNqVaUk4dM0C|accessdate=16 July 2016}}</ref>
| region1 = [[Morocco]]
| pop1 = from ≈ 10 million<ref name="Berber people"/> to ≈ 12 million<ref name="minorityrights.org"/><ref>Peter Prengaman: [http://m.sfgate.com/news/article/Morocco-s-Berbers-Battle-to-Keep-From-Losing-2941557.php ''Morocco's Berbers Battle to Keep From Losing Their Culture / Arab minority forces majority to abandon native language''], Chronicle Foreign Service, March 16, 2001, on sfgate.com.</ref><ref name="axl.cefan.ulaval.ca"/>
| region2 = [[Algeria]]
| pop2 = from 9<ref name="Berber people"/> to ≈ 13 million<ref name="axl.cefan.ulaval.ca"/><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-35515769 |title= Algeria reinstates term limit and recognises Berber language |work= BBC News}}</ref>
| region3 = [[Libya]]
| pop3 = ~3,850,000<ref name="Bilingualism, p. 860"/>
| region4 = [[Tunisia]]
| pop4 = 110,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tsg.html|title=Tunisia|publisher=The World Factbook}}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> to ≈ 389,652<ref name="Bilingualism, p. 860"/>
| region5 = [[France]]
| pop5 = more than 2 million<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140929080724/http://www.dglflf.culture.gouv.fr/lgfrance/lgfrance_presentation.htm ''Les langues de France : un patrimoine méconnu, une réalité vivante''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140929080724/http://www.dglflf.culture.gouv.fr/lgfrance/lgfrance_presentation.htm |date=2014-09-29 }}, originally published by CultureComm unication.gouv.fr.</ref>
| region6 = [[Mauritania]]
| pop6 = 2,883,000 (2,768,000<ref>{{cite book|last1=Scholastic Library Publishing|title=Lands and Peoples: Africa|date=2005|publisher=Grolier|isbn=0717280241|page=135|url=https://archive.org/details/landspeoples00unse|accessdate=17 August 2016}}; Moors 80% of population of 3,460,000</ref> & 115,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15607/MR|title=Tuareg, Tamasheq in Mauritania|author=Joshua Project|publisher=}}</ref>)
| region7 = [[Niger]]
| pop7 = 1,620,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html|title=Niger|publisher=The World Factbook}}</ref>
| region8 = [[Mali]]
| pop8 = 850,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html|title=Mali|publisher=The World Factbook}}</ref>
| region9 = [[Belgium]]
| pop9 = 500,000<small>(Including descendants)</small><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2016/03/23/la-belgique-est-devenue-un-trou-noir-securitaire_4888420_3232.html|title=Au cœur des réseaux djihadistes européens, le passé douloureux du Rif marocain|last=Truong|first=Nicolas|date=2016-03-23|newspaper=Le Monde.fr|language=fr|issn=1950-6244|access-date=2016-11-16}}</ref>
| region10 = [[Netherlands]]
| pop10 = 367,455<small>(Including descendants)</small>{{cn|date=March 2019}}
| region11 = [[Burkina Faso]]
| pop11 = 50,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15607/UV|title=Tuareg, Tamasheq in Burkina Faso|author=Joshua Project|publisher=}}</ref>
| region12 = [[Egypt]]
| pop12 = 34,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/14958/EG|title=Berber, Siwa in Egypt|author=Joshua Project|publisher=}}</ref> or 1,826,580<ref name="Bilingualism, p. 860"/>
| region13 = [[Canada]]
| pop13 = 37,060 <small>(Including those of mixed ancestry)</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=&Code2=&Data=Count&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1|title=Census Profile, 2016 Census - Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]|first=Statistics Canada|last=Government of Canada|date=February 8, 2017|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>
| region14 = [[Israel]]
| pop14 = 3,500<ref>Moshe Shokeid: ''The Dual Heritage: Immigrants from the Atlas Mountains in an Israeli Village''. Manchester University Press, 1971.</ref>
| region15 = [[United States]]
| pop15 = 1,327<ref>{{cite web |author=US Census Bureau|title=The Arab Population: 2000| url=https://www.census.gov/prod/2003pubs/c2kbr-23.pdf|accessdate=2013-05-05
}}</ref>
| langs = [[Berber languages]] (Tamazight), traditionally written with [[Tifinagh]] alphabet, also [[Berber Latin alphabet]];<br />[[Maghrebi Arabic]] dialects (among [[Arabized Berber]]s)
| rels = Predominantly [[Sunni Islam]].<br> Minorities adhere to other Islamic denominations ([[Shia Islam|Shia]], [[Ibadi]]), [[Christianity]] (chiefly [[Protestantism]]),<ref name="Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background">{{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087/Believers_in_Christ_from_a_Muslim_Background_A_Global_Census |title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census &#124; Duane A Miller Botero - Academia.edu |publisher= academia.edu |accessdate= 27 March 2016}}</ref><ref>*{{fr icon}} [http://matoub.kabylie.free.fr/kabylie/article.php3?id_article=174 Sadek Lekdja: ''Christianity in Kabylie'', Radio France Internationale, 7 mai 2001].</ref> [[Berber Jews|Judaism]], and [[traditional Berber religion|traditional faith]]<!-- as per [[Infobox ethnic group]], the religion parameter is for the "group's religious affiliations" - irreligion is having no religious affiliation -->
| related-c = [[Afro-Asiatic languages|other Afro-Asiatic peoples]]<ref>Blench, Roger. Archaeology, Language, and the African Past. Rowman: Altamira, 2006 {{ISBN|9780759104662}}</ref><ref>Diakonoff, Igor. The Earliest Semitic Society: Linguistic Data. Journal of Semitic Studies, Vol. 43 Iss. 2 (1998).</ref><ref name="Shirai, Noriyuki 2010">Shirai, Noriyuki. The Archaeology of the First Farmer-Herders in Egypt: New Insights into the Fayum Epipalaeolithic and Neolithic. Leiden University Press, 2010. {{ISBN|9789087280796}}.</ref><ref name=blench2006>Blench R (2006) Archaeology, Language, and the African Past, Rowman Altamira, {{ISBN|0-7591-0466-2}}, {{ISBN|978-0-7591-0466-2}}, books.google.be/books?id=esFy3Po57A8C</ref><ref name=Ehret2004>Ehret C, Keita SOY, Newman P (2004) The Origins of Afroasiatic a response to Diamond and Bellwood (2003) in the Letters of SCIENCE 306, no. 5702, p. 1680 {{doi|10.1126/science.306.5702.1680c}}</ref><ref name=bender1997>Bender ML (1997), Upside Down Afrasian, Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere 50, pp. 19–34</ref><ref name=militarev2005>Militarev A (2005) Once more about glottochronology and comparative method: the Omotic-Afrasian case, Аспекты компаративистики – 1 (Aspects of comparative linguistics – 1). FS S. Starostin. Orientalia et Classica II (Moscow), p. 339-408. http://starling.rinet.ru/Texts/fleming.pdf</ref>
| native_name_lang = ber
| related_groups =
}}
'''Imaziɣen''' d imezdaɣ ineṣliyen deg [[Tafriqt ugafa|tefriqt ugafa]], d nutni i yellan d amur ameqqṛan deg yimezdaɣ n [[Tamazɣa|Tmazɣa]], tutlayt-sen d [[Tamaziɣt]], xas ma yella aṭas deg-sen ass-a la ttmeslayen [[Taɛrabt]] Tamazɣant.