Timserẓa : Tameẓla gar ileqman

 

== Asesmel ==

Yerna d ayen imrayen (iweɛṛen) s waṭas usikez (uɛqal) n imgaraden yellan gar n telmas.<ref>Manegold, Albrecht (Nisan 2008). "Earliest fossil record of the Certhioidea (treecreepers and allies) from the early Miocene of Germany". Journal of Ornithology 149 (2): 223–228. doi:[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10336-007-0263-9 10.1007/s10336-007-0263-9]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618001832/https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10336-007-0263-9 |date=18 yunyu 2018}}</ref> acku ideggan d tudert d yini d [[amyaraw|umyaraw]] n telmas d win yaggugen s yigimen (d win ibeɛden s luluf) n ikilumitren gar yal talmest d tayedṭ, maca ttemcabin deg temseknit d usemyef n yideggan n tmeddurt d [[asčewčew|usčewčew]]. Dɣa talmest n [[Taserẓut uzumba|sitta ledanti]] d mreẓ zumba ameẓyan llan ttussesmlen d yiwet n telmest acku ssufuɣen-d yiwet n tɣect yerna ttemcabin deg tfekka.<ref>Pasquet, Eric (Ocak 1998). "Phylogeny of the nuthatches of the Sitta canadensis group and its evolutionary and biogeographic implications". Ibis 140 (1): 150–156. doi:[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1998.tb04553.x 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1998.tb04553.x.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316194643/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1998.tb04553.x/abstract;jsessionid=EE4E9F7B4FE1F01594474D3E7FE85106.f02t01 |date=16 meɣres 2016}}</ref>