Sliman Ɛazem

Sliman Ɛazem d amedyaz, anaẓur, agerutlay d ameskar n ccna aqbayli (taqbaylit). Ilul ass n 19 ctamber 1918 di taddart Agni n Yeɣran, i d-yezgan di lɛerc n At sedqa, di tama Iwadiyen. Mi ara nmuqel af ayen yecna Sliman Ɛazem u amek yecna, yella cbih aṭas ar tmedyazt n Si Muḥend u Mḥend, amedyaz aqbayli n tidmi wis XIX. Ur neɣleḍ ara ma nenna-d: Sliman Ɛazem yella i tidmi wis XX ayen yella Si Muḥ u Mḥand i tidmi wis XIX. Ur nettu ara belli Sliman Ɛazem yudred Si Muḥ u Mḥand d acḥal n tikkal di kra tezlatin-ines.

Sliman Ɛazem
Tameddurt
Talalit	Agni n Yeɣran, 19 Ctember 1918
Taɣlent	Lezzayer
Tutlayt tayemmat	Taqbaylit
Lmut	Moissac, 28 Yennayer 1983
Tiɣri
Tutlayin	Taqbaylit
Amahil
Amahil	acennay, amedyaz, auteur-compositeur ou autrice-compositrice (fr) d amaru
Artistic movement	Aẓawan aqbayli
Dduzan n lmusiqa	snitra taɣect
slimane-azem.com

Asarag Sliman Ɛazem di Paris wis 14

Sliman Ɛazem yemmut berra n tmurt-is d twacult-is n tmurt ass n 28 yennayer 1983 di 'Moissac' di Fransa. Ass-nni d Radyu Beur, Radyu Tamaziɣt akk d tilizri n Fransa : Antenne 2, i d-yefkan lexbar n tmettant n Sliman Ɛazem. Ass n 30 yennayer, ussan-d aṭas n lɣaci si yal tama n Fransa i wakken ad awzen fell-as. Tawacult-is yakk tella teḥḍer: ama d tameṭṭut-is 'Lucienne' umi qaren Malika (temmut deg useggas n 1995), ama d atmaten-is d warraw-nsen yakk, ama d weltma-s Wardiya i d-yussan si Lezzayer. Azekka nni, ass n 31 Yennayer, i yenṭel.

Sliman Ɛazem ɣur-s 2 tyesmatin: Ḥejila d Wardiya (temmut deg 2006), akk d 3 n watmaten: Bujma, Wali (yemmut deg 2002), akk d Ali (yemmut deg 2005). Imawlan-nsen isem-nsen: Lamara d Yamina.

Tuddert

Yiwen ur s-yenna acku Sliman Ɛezem, mi yella d agrud, ad yefeɣ d anaẓur ifazen n ccna aqbayli. Illa d mmis umekraz (ufellaḥ), deg uɣerbaz ur ifaz ara aṭas. Aqerruy-is iweha sanda nniḍen u yella d win i ḥemlen timucuha n 'La Fontaine'. Dɣa d anecta ijjan later deg umecwar-ines n taẓuri d ccna, imi di tizlatin-ines isexdam aṭas iseɣwan (lḥiwan).

Sliman Ɛazem yeffeɣ tadart-is bezzaf d ameẓyan. yella di leɛmer-is 11 isseggasen asmi iruḥ ar Lezzayer tamanaɣt i waken ad yexdem si Rrumyen di tama n Sṭawali, af yiri n ill agrakal. Asmi yewweḍ 19 isseggasen izger ill agi ar Fransa, ar tɣiwant n Lleɣwi (Longwy) anda yebda ixeddem deg yiwet n Luzin, uqbel ad isɛedi lɛesker-is, u ad yettekki di trad-nni umi qqaren 'Issoudun'. Deg 1940, iffeɣ-ed si lɛesker, u iruḥ ar Paris anda ixdem daxel uderbuz 'Métro RATP' (akken yeqqar di yiwet ger tizlatin-ines). Sin iseggasen umbeɛad, wint lɛesker n Lalman ar Rhénanie di tama umalu n Lalman, alama d tilelli n Fransa deg 1945. Kra iseggasen akin, iṭef yiwet n lqahwa din di 'Paris', anda illa icennu iy iminigen.

Taɣuct tamezwarut ines d A Muḥ a Muḥ isufeɣ-itt-id af iminigen (iɣriben). D tazlit id yeldin abrid i wazal n 50 iseggasen n ccna iwenɛen.

Asmi i tewwi Lezzayer azarug ines deg useggas n 1962, Sliman Ɛazem ikat aṭas ɣef udabu (leḥkum) azzayri. I waya illa megdul di Rrayu n teqbaylit ger iseggasen n 1967 ar 1988. Dɣa asmi imut deg 1983, yemḍel di Franṣa, imi ur tejjan ad yilli wanecta di tmurt-is.

Aṭas inaẓuren n ccna n teqbaylit iy aran tajmilt i Sliman Ɛazem. Gar-asen Lwennas Meɛṭub mačči kan di yiwet n taɣuct.

Qqaren Sliman Ɛazem d 'Jean de la Fontaine' n Leqbayel

Sliman Ɛazem illa d win ikaten aṭas s inumak (lmeɛnat), imi d win i d-isenṭaqen iseɣwan (lḥiwan) di tezlatin ines: izem, uccen, amqerqer, azger, aɣyul, asardun, ayaziḍ, amcic, aqjun, taweṭṭuft, inissi, awtul, ... atg. I waya umi kra iɣmisen d ineɣmasen n Fransa semman-as i Sliman Ɛazem : 'Jean de la Fontaine Kabyle'.

Deg umedya tagi d yiwet n tmacahutt um'isemma : Ccra n lḥiwan (Parodie de justice animale).

Ayen ɣef yecna

Nezmer ad nini belli Sliman Ɛazem, ulac ɣef wacu ur icna ara. Yal aḥric n tmeddurt n imdanen ur tijja, ladɣa iɣeblan i d-ttmagaren di ddunit. Icna ɣef unekcam afranṣi (Ffeɣ ay ajrad tamurt-iw), af uzarug n tmurt (Iḍehr-ed wagur, itebɛ-it-id yitri), tafsut imaziɣen (ɣef teqbaylit yuli wass), tajjadit (Lejdud, A Taqbaylit a Tigejdit), tayri (nekk akk d kem), aɛebbuḍ, idrimen, tazmert, lbaṭel, lmut, tagmatt, lɣwerba, ddunit, 'carte de résidence', atg. Dayen ijjan lɣaci qqaren-d : ur d-ijja Sliman ayen a d-nini, imi kulci inna-t-id.

Sliman Ɛazem illa d anagi n umadal ixeṣren, ur iban s anda i t-teddu, aken yeqqar deg umeslayen-is: Ilah ɣaleb, Kulci yeqleb, Zzman tura yexxerweḍ, atg. Tuɣac n Sliman Ɛazem d tugniwin n temetti i d-isnuqul. Di tezlatin ines, yehder af zik d tura. Ar Sliman Ɛazem, zik tella nniya, nnif d tagmatt, ma d tura d aɛebbuḍ, d idrimen, d leḥsed, atg. Anecta yakk icnat s imeslayen iḥerfiyen: a ḥafid a settar, lqern 14, ṣaḥa di lweqt aɣeddar, atg.

Ulama deg akud (lweqt) ines, llan aṭas inazuren n ccna n teqbaylit i yecnan af lemḥayen n lɣwerba, lameɛna ar waṭas n leqbayel Sliman Ɛazem illa d win i t-ticnan ugar, imi lɣwerba tejreḥ ul-is nezzeh. Asmekti-s af tmurt n leqbayel dima yella di tezlatin ines, am : D aɣrib d aberrani, Ay afrux ifirelles, a tamurt-iw aɛzizen, atg.

Sliman Ɛazem, ɣas aken icna af leɛwayed, u illa yessarem akken leqbayel ad ṭfen deg-sen, lameɛna tamuɣli ines ar umadal atrar tella muqret. Illa d win i yettwalin acu ara yedrun ar zdat. Yesɛa isefra n necraḥa d utihi af tsartit tagreɣlant, am di tezlatin n: Amek ara nili ṣuṣṭa, Terwi tebberwi, atg.

Daɣen Sliman Ɛazem iṣehḍar-ed aṭas iseɣwan di tezlatin ines, ladɣa ma yebɣa ad iwet deg isertiyen i ṭṭfen adabu n tmurt. Ger tuɣac agi, nezmer ad nader kra am: baba ɣayu, taqṣit umqerqer, tlata yeqjan, Ufiɣ-d tasekkurt teḥzen, azger yeɛqel gma-s, atg.

Aḍebsaru

19xx : Dounia Arrebi almudaber (Alqem wis 1) Kulci yeḍhar Akka id nnan Annaɣ ay aɛebuḍ (Alqem wis 1) Ezhar ddi ččina.

19xx : MC 508 Effeɣ ay ajrad tamurt-iw Iḍahr-ed wagur Azger yaɛqel gma-s Lahbab lweqt-a Aha lala lala Muḥend u Qasi A Madame encore à boire.

19xx : MC 532 Iya wiyak Ahmed Amek aka Lfull di bawen Debza udma Zman elɣaṭi Afrux ifileles Lweqt aɣedar Cfiɣ ttuɣ.

19xx : MC 578 Taqsiṭ bw umqerqer A nekkar leḥsan Ezux d lmecmel Tlata yeqjan Baba ɣayu Si Muḥ u M'ḥand yenna-d

19xx : MC 763 A tamurt-iw aɛzizen 1/2 A tamurt-iw aɛzizen 2/2 Berkayi tisit n crab 1/2 Berkayi tisit n crab 2/2 Aṭṭas i sebreɣ (akw d Bahia Faraḥ) Ddunit akka i ttedu Ay ul-iw utub.

19xx : MC 764 Nek akw d kem (akw d Fadma Zuhra) Amek a nilli ṣuṣta (s taɛrabt n Lezzayer) Nek d lmir (s taɛrabt n Lezzayer) Nek d lmir (s teqbaylit) Nnan as yakw ccah Nettruḥ u nettuɣal A Muḥ A Muḥ (Ma tedduḍ anruḥ). Alqem wis 1u id ifɣen deg 1948.

19xx : MC 765 Lalla Margaza Extrait n°2 Ay ul iw henni-yi Argaz d tmeṭṭut Ṭikkuk Amqerqer bw umdun Terwi teberwi.

19xx : MC 801 D aɣrib d aberrani Ay ul iw zwar Ay amuḍin Tixraṣ i lɛabd ad yeḍar (akw d Muḥmed Ḥilmi) Annaɣ ay aɛabuḍ A Taqbaylit a tigejdit In-as i leflani Amek akka.

19xx : MC 802 Yekfa laman Neḍleb Rebbi ad aɣ yaɛfu A Rebbi kečč damɛwen Lahbab lweqta A ḥafid a settar Zman ixarwaḍ A ttnaddiɣ ad cetkiɣ Lweqt aɣedar I lukan d ulac lukan.

19xx : MC 803 Ṣelliw af nbi Arrebi almudaber Ddunit Gumaɣ ad mektiɣ Idrimen Ukw aɛyiɣ Llah ɣaleb "Atam ɣurrit".

19xx : Melt-iyi-d ma tecfam Aheddad n At Yenni Wid ijebben leqlam Melt-iyi-d ma tecfam Ddunit akka i telḥad Yyaw a ttezrem Ttixar ay ul iw Ay ul iw ɣur-ek Att ttud tasekkurt D nekkwni id nekkwni Dda Meẓyan.

19xx : AL 05 Radio trottoir Ṭikkuk Ccraɛ n lḥiwan 1/2 Ccraɛ n lḥiwan 2/2 Wa ibenu wa itthudu.

19xx : AL 06 Aṭṭas i sebreɣ (akw d Bahia Faraḥ) Ya Muḥend 1/2 Ya Muḥend 2/2 Akka id nnan Neḍleb Rebbi ad aɣ yaɛfu Aha lala lala Amek a nilli ṣuṣta Si zik.

19xx : AL 07 Lejdud n zik 1/2 Lejdud n zik 2/2 Zik ay ul iw Ajerreb 1/2 Ajerreb 2/2 Lwaldin.

19xx : VDF 431 Temẓi iruḥen Wid yemmuten Muḥ yetabeɛ Muḥ Bɣiɣ ak iniɣ 1/2 Bɣiɣ ak iniɣ 2/2.

19xx : VDF 433 Baba d mmis Ad hekuɣ mazal 1/2 Ad hekuɣ mazal 2/2 Ayen jerbeɣ.

19xx : VDF 440 Argaz teččat tfunast Bu cwit 1/2 Bu cwit 2/2 Fell-ak yewǧeb Adouda di Paris Allo Barbès Amɣar d ttemɣart.

19xx : VDF 442 Lweqt i beddel Extrait n°2 Yufeg weɣyul 1/2 Yufeg weɣyul 2/2 Nettidir Aɛttar stixbar Ihecckulen Nesbar Zwaǧ D acu d ifen nneɣ.

19xx : VDF 470 Tamurt aɛzizen felli J'en ai marre Algérie mon beau pays Dites-moi mes amis Tiherci udegwal Extrait n°2 Ay adegwal Ay adegwal (instrumental).

19xx : VDF 472 Hommage à Kamal Hamadi Zman idewwer Tentqed taɣat Aɣerda yeččan amcic Yetwečč Lfil yerna-d gma-s 1/2 Extrait n°2 Extrait n°3 Yetwečč Lfil yerna-d gma-s 2/2 Kulci n walat Extrait n°2.

19xx : VDF 475 Wid yemmuten I xaq wul iw Amenṭas Afrux ifileles (asefru) Diminu Ur iruḥ ur yeqqim Istixbar (asefru) Muḥ yetabeɛ Muḥ.

19xx : VDF 486 Si Muḥ u M'ḥand Extrait n°2 Taqbaylit 1/2 Taqbaylit 2/2 Yettawi dnub i iri-s Azger yaɛqel gma-s A tagitart iw Tura jerbeɣ kulci.

19xx : VDG 088 Yussa-yid lefker Izem yeččat wewtul Ubḍen s wagur Dewara Temɣart akkw d wemɣar Extraut n°2 Wumcic Lhem n wurgaz.

19xx : Aɛssas n Tala Assiaḍi lefham Ay aɛessas n tala Lɣurba Lḥut ettwekka Subhan.

19xx : Dada Aɛmar Ccegaɛnaɣd Lkaɣed Ul iw irfa Tamaziɣt A zḥar iɛewjen Dada Aɛmar.

19xx : Dernier concert à l'Olympia Saḥa saḥa di lɣurba Ddunit akka i telḥa A wid i jebḍen leqlam Terwi tebberwi Ay ul iw henni-yi .

19xx : Chansons rares Ahbib n wul iw Wi yellan d lefɛel Nettmeni a wi yestufan Les 2 immigrés 1/2 Les 2 immigrés 2/2 Ayen zriɣ di targit Ya ddunit tura faqaɣam Akk mihdu Rebbi a ddunit Targit Suq lxalat Remḍan Extrait n°2 Netfed taqarnit Imdanen Efk-as elkaris Ma yella reflaɣ semhiyi Amek ara sebreɣ Lehlak iw ur yesɛi tbib Tbiɛa n baba-s.

Tizlatin

1. A Muḥ A Muḥ (Ma tedduḍ anruḥ). Alqem (version) wis 1u id ifɣen deg 1948
2. Aṭṭas i sebreɣ (akw d Bahia Faraḥ)
3. Nek akw d kem (akw d Fadma Zuhra)
4. Nek d lmir (s teqbaylit d taɛrabt n Lezzayer)
5. Akk-agi difeɣ lexbar
6. Amek a nilli ṣuṣta (s teqbaylit d taɛrabt n Lezzayer)
7. Debza u dmaɣ (akw d Moḥamed Ḥilmi)
8. Lalla Margaza
9. Ezhar ddi ččina
10. Annaɣ ay aɛebuḍ (Alqem wis 1)
11. Ṣelliw af nbi
12. Ay ul-iw utub
13. Allah ɣaleb
14. Arrebi Almudaber (Alqem wis 1)
15. Ata lqum
16. Tixraṣ i lɛabd adihder (akw d Moḥamed Ḥilmi)
17. Idrimen idrimen
18. Dunnit tettɣuru
19. Ur ideqar
20. Rebbi kečč damɛwen
21. Ay ul-iw ili-k d lḥar
22. Ezman ixarwaḍ
23. Aḥbib n wul-iw iruḥ
24. Afrux ifileles
25. Effeɣ ay ajrad tamurt-iw
26. D aɣrib d aberani
27. Ezux d lmecmel
28. Iḍahr-ed wagur
29. Neḍleb Rebbi ad aɣ yafu
30. Berkayi tisit n crab
31. Nettruḥ u nettuɣal
32. Ikfa laman
33. In-as i leflani (Alqem wis 1: t ruḥ)
34. Aya tmurt-iw (Alqem wis 1: t ruḥ)
35. Terwi teberwi
36. Azger yaɛqel gma-s
37. Lahbab lweqta
38. Zman elɣaṭi
39. Akem ixda rebbi a dunit
40. Baba ɣayu
41. A Muḥ A Muḥ (Ma tedduḍ anruḥ). Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967
42. Amqerqer bw umdun
43. Taqsiṭ bw umqerqer
44. In-as i leflani (Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967)
45. Tseɛṭac meɣres
46. A tamurt-iw aɛzizen
47. A tigejdit
48. Aha lala lala
49. Annaɣ ay aɛabuḍ (Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967)
50. Argaz t tmeṭṭut
51. Arrebi lmudeber (Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967 neɣ 1968)
52. Ayamudin
53. Ayul-iw henn-iyi
54. Cfiɣ ttuɣ
55. Ukw aayiɣ
56. A nekkar leḥsan
57. Wah Rebbi Wah
58. Muḥend u Qasi
59. Iya wiyak Ahmed
60. Lqarn 14
61. Lfull di bawen
62. Tlata yeqjan
63. Diminu
64. A ttnaddiɣ ad cetkiɣ
65. A Madame encore à boire
66. Amenṭas
67. Awin ilan d lfahem ( adebsi ureɣ deg 1970)
68. Lweqt aɣedar
69. Gumaɣ ad mektiɣ
70. I lukan d ulac lukan
71. Ul-iw baqi ittxemim
72. Wiyak a lfahem
73. A nxemmem
74. A tagiṭart-iw
75. Aya tmurt-iw (Alqem wis 2 s tgiṭart kan)
76. Asefru
77. Bunadem
78. Da Meẓyan
79. Ddunit
80. Zhar iɛawjen (Akw d Ccix Nuredin)
81. Lejdud n zik
82. Nukni i d nukni
83. Si Muḥ u M'ḥand yenna-d
84. Si zik
85. Tabratt
86. Taqbaylit
87. Taqsiṭ lewḥuc
88. Taqsiṭ n Muḥ
89. Wa ibenu wa itthudu
90. Ya Muḥend
91. Yir lexbar n lmut
92. Zik ɣilaɣ d aqeṣer
93. La Carte de résidence
94. Tasekkurt
95. Wid ijebben leqlam
96. Yyaw a ttezrem
97. Ahddad n at yanni
98. Melt-iyi-d ma tecfam
99. D nekni i d nekni
100. 101 Ddunit akka i telḥad

Idrisen n tuɣac

Sliman Ɛazem, ulac af wacu ur icna ara. Yal aḥric n ddunit ur tijja. Icna ɣef unekcam afranṣi (Ffeɣ ay ajrad tamurt-iw), ɣef uzarug n tmurt (Iḍehr-ed wagur), tafsut imaziɣen n 80 (ɣef teqbaylit yuli was), tajjadit (Lejdud, A Taqbaylit a Tigejdit), tayri (nek ak d kem), lɣwerba (D aɣwrib d aberrani), dunit (ṣaḥa di lweqt aɣedar, Ilah ɣaleb, Kulci yeqleb, Zzman tura yexxerweḍ, Amek ara nili ṣuṣṭa, Terwi tebberwi), tamurt n leqbayel (Ay afrux ifilelles, a tamurt-iw aɛzizen), aɛebuḍ, idrimen, lmut, nnif, tagmatt, 'carte de résidence', atg. Dayen ijjan lɣaci qqaren-d : ur d-ijja Sliman ayen ad nini, imi kulci inna-t-id. Daɣen Sliman Ɛazem i ṣehḍar-ed aṭas iseɣwan di tezlatin ines am: baba ɣayu, taqṣit umqerqer, tlata yeqjan, Ufiɣ-d tasekkurt teḥzen, azger yaaqel gma-s, atg. Atnan imeslayen n kra n tuɣac s Sliman Ɛazem.

Ẓer Idrisen n tuɣac n Sliman Ɛazem

Tijmilin

Tamdint n Paris (asun wis 14) tefka isem n Sliman Ɛazem i yiwwen n usarag.

Tamselyut, Iseddagen akk-d Izdayen Iberraniyen

• http://www.slimane-azem.com
• Encyclopédie berbère, tome VIII
• Slimane Azem : Izlan édité par Numidie Music
• Tasemlilt tamezwarut sɣur R. Begnan
• http://www.wikimusique.net/index.php/Slimane_Azem Archived 2008-03-16 at the Wayback Machine