C Sharp

C#
Paradigm	Structured, imperative, object-oriented, event-driven, task-driven, functional, generic, reflective, concurrent
Family	C
Designed by	Microsoft
Developer	Microsoft
First appeared	2000
Stable release	7.3 / mayyu 7, 2018; 6 iseggasen aya
Preview release	8.0
Typing discipline	static, dynamic, strong, safe, nominative, partially inferred
Platform	Common Language Infrastructure
License	Roslyn compiler: Apache License 2.0; .NET Core CLR: MIT/X11; Mono compiler: dual GPLv3 and MIT/X11; DotGNU: dual GPL and LGPL
Filename extension	.cs
Website	docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/
Major implementations
	Visual C#, .NET Framework, Mono, .NET Core, DotGNU (discontinued), Universal Windows Platform
Dialects
	Cω, Spec#, Polyphonic C#, Enhanced C#
Influenced by
	C++, Cω, Eiffel, F#,, Haskell, Icon, J#, J++, Java, ML, Modula-3, Object Pascal, Rust, VB
Influenced
	Chapel,, Clojure, Crystal, D, J#, Dart, F#, Hack, Java, Kotlin, Monkey, Nemerle, Oxygene, Ring, Rust, Swift, Vala, TypeScript
	C Sharp Programming deg Wikibooks;

C Sharp neɣ C# d tameslayt n usihel sɣur Microsoft. Designer n tameslayt-agi isem-is Anders Hejlsberg.

Amezruy

Akk d C#, Microsoft tebɣa ad tesnulfu tameslayt n programmation tugar Java n Oracle, di 1999 teffeɣ-d version tamezwarut n C#, version-agi tella tettcabi s waṭas ɣer Java.

Di les versions nniḍen, C# yettembeddal u yerna aṭas les fonctionnalités i ixuṣṣen di Java am :

Lambda expressions,
Generics,
Automatic Get Set,
Async await,
Extension Methods,

.Net

C# d tutlayt teddu g lFramework .Net, llant 3 les versions n .Net :

.Net Framework : sɣur Microsoft, wagi mači d ilelli.
.Net Mono : sɣur Novel, d ilelli.
.Net Core : sɣur Microsoft, d ilelli.

Akken yiwen ad yeprogrami mebla ad yessen lFramework gar 3 les Framework-agi, Microsoft teffeɣ-d .Net Standard.

Hello world

using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Hello, world!");
    }
}

Tiwelhiwin

↑ https://www.infoq.com/minibooks/emag-c-sharp-preview
↑ https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-7-3
↑ "What's new in C# 8.0". Microsoft Docs. Microsoft. Retrieved 2019-04-13.
↑ Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Balise <ref> incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été fourni pour les références nommées dynamic
↑ https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/blob/1ff27b046b5c03abb38bfeda44eb82da0b8df9de/License.txt
↑ https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/blob/master/LICENSE.TXT
↑ ^7,0 et ^7,1 Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Balise <ref> incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été fourni pour les références nommées influenced by CPP
↑ Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Balise <ref> incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été fourni pour les références nommées influenced by op
↑ "Chapel spec (Acknowlegements)" (PDF). Cray Inc. 2015-10-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-02-05. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
↑ "Rich Hickey Q&A by Michael Fogus". Archived from the original on 2017-01-11. Retrieved 2017-01-11. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
↑ Borenszweig, Ary. "Crystal 0.18.0 released!". It's heavily inspired by Ruby, and other languages (like C#, Go and Python).
↑ "Web Languages and VMs: Fast Code is Always in Fashion. (V8, Dart) - Google I/O 2013". Google. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
↑ Java 5.0 added several new language features (the enhanced for loop, autoboxing, varargs and annotations), after they were introduced in the similar (and competing) C# language [1] [2]
↑ Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Balise <ref> incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été fourni pour les références nommées influenced
↑ Ring Team (5 December 2017). "Ring programming language and other languages". ring-lang.net. ring-lang. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
↑ Lattner, Chris (2014-06-03). "Chris Lattner's Homepage". Chris Lattner. Retrieved 2014-06-03. The Swift language is the product of tireless effort from a team of language experts, documentation gurus, compiler optimization ninjas, and an incredibly important internal dogfooding group who provided feedback to help refine and battle-test ideas. Of course, it also greatly benefited from the experiences hard-won by many other languages in the field, drawing ideas from Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, CLU, and far too many others to list.

Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: La balise <ref> nommée « dynamic » définie dans <references> n’est pas utilisée dans le texte précédent.
Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: La balise <ref> nommée « influenced by CPP » définie dans <references> n’est pas utilisée dans le texte précédent.
Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: La balise <ref> nommée « influenced by op » définie dans <references> n’est pas utilisée dans le texte précédent.

Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: La balise <ref> nommée « influenced » définie dans <references> n’est pas utilisée dans le texte précédent.

Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Des balises <ref> existent pour un groupe nommé « lower-alpha », mais aucune balise <references group="lower-alpha"/> correspondante n’a été trouvée

[1] ttps://www.infoq.com/minibooks/emag-c-sharp-preview

[2] ttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-7-3

[3] "What's new in C# 8.0". Microsoft Docs. Microsoft. Retrieved 2019-04-13.

[dynamic-4] Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Balise <ref> incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été fourni pour les références nommées dynamic

[5] ttps://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/blob/1ff27b046b5c03abb38bfeda44eb82da0b8df9de/License.txt

[6] ttps://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/blob/master/LICENSE.TXT

[influenced_by_CPP-7] 7,0 et ^7,1 Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Balise <ref> incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été fourni pour les références nommées influenced by CPP

[influenced_by_op-9] Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Balise <ref> incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été fourni pour les références nommées influenced by op

[chplspec-10] "Chapel spec (Acknowlegements)" (PDF). Cray Inc. 2015-10-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-02-05. Retrieved 2016-01-14.

[11] "Rich Hickey Q&A by Michael Fogus". Archived from the original on 2017-01-11. Retrieved 2017-01-11. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)

[rel_0.18.0-12] Borenszweig, Ary. "Crystal 0.18.0 released!". It's heavily inspired by Ruby, and other languages (like C#, Go and Python).

[13] "Web Languages and VMs: Fast Code is Always in Fashion. (V8, Dart) - Google I/O 2013". Google. Retrieved 22 December 2013.

[14] Java 5.0 added several new language features (the enhanced for loop, autoboxing, varargs and annotations), after they were introduced in the similar (and competing) C# language [1] [2]

[influenced-15] Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Balise <ref> incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été fourni pour les références nommées influenced

[Ring_programming_language_and_other_languages-16] Ring Team (5 December 2017). "Ring programming language and other languages". ring-lang.net. ring-lang. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2019.

[lattner2014-17] Lattner, Chris (2014-06-03). "Chris Lattner's Homepage". Chris Lattner. Retrieved 2014-06-03. The Swift language is the product of tireless effort from a team of language experts, documentation gurus, compiler optimization ninjas, and an incredibly important internal dogfooding group who provided feedback to help refine and battle-test ideas. Of course, it also greatly benefited from the experiences hard-won by many other languages in the field, drawing ideas from Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, CLU, and far too many others to list.

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[lower-alpha 1]

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