Ṭṭrenǧ
Ṭṭrenǧ d yiwet seg uraren n telwiḥt mucaεit ed iqburen maḍi[1], d urar astratiji anda usamma ur yesεi ara tamlilt[2]. Ṭṭrenǧ yurar gar snat yimyuraren[1], suffel telwiḥt tebḍa ɣef 64 n timkuẓin, yal amyurar yesɛa 16 n tisiway n urar[2] (tiɣmiwin-ines maci kifkif, s umata; timellalin ed tiberkanin[1]).
Amyurar i yesɛa tisiway n urar timellalin yebda urar, deffir wakken, yal amyurar iɛerreḍ ad nekkes tisiway tameqqrant n axṣim-is, agellid[1].
Amezruy
ẓregṬṭrenǧ iban-d i tikelt tamezwarut deg lqern wis 6 deg Lhend. Seg lqern wis 10, i yenfufed deg Asya, Asamar alemmas ed Turuft. Seg lqern wis 15, ṭṭrenǧ yettwaḥseb em urar ageldan imi cciεa-is deg tinnubla[1].
Alɣuɣen n umaḍal n ṭṭrenǧ
ẓregTilɣuɣa | Isem n alɣuɣ | Tamurt-is |
---|---|---|
1866–1894 | Guillaume Steinitz | Tutrict |
1894–1921 | Emmanuel Lasker | Lalman |
1921-1927 | José Raúl Capablanca | Kuba |
1927–1935 | Alexandre Alekhine | Rusya - Fṛansa |
1935–1937 | Max Euwe | Timura n Wadda |
1937–1946 | Alexandre Alekhine | Rusya - Fṛansa |
1948–1957 | Mikhaïl Moiseyevitch Botvinnik | Rusya |
1957–1958 | Vasily Smyslov | Rusya |
1958–1960 | Mikhaïl Moiseyevitch Botvinnik | Rusya |
1960–1961 | Mikhail Nekhemyevitch Tal | Liṭṭunya |
1961–1963 | Mikhaïl Moiseyevitch Botvinnik | Rusya |
1963–1969 | Tigran Vartanovitch Petrossian | Arminya |
1969–1972 | Boris Vassilievitch Spassky | Rusya |
1972–1975 | Robert (Bobby) Fischer | Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt |
1975–1985 | Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov | Rusya |
1985–2000 | GarryKasparov | Rusya |
2000–2007 | Vladimir Kramnik | Rusya |
2007–2013 | Vishwanathan Anand | Lhend |
2013- | Magnus Carlsen | Nuṛvij |
Ilugan n urar
ẓregṬṭrenǧ yurar deg telwiḥt tamkuẓt tebḍa ɣef 64 n timkuẓin, timkuẓin-nni sɛant snat tiɣmiwin : ṣfan em amellal neɣ awraɣ; ed tiɣmi nniḍen : yestulles em aberkan neɣ azegzaw[1].
Imussuyen n tisiway n urar
ẓregTelwiḥt tamkuẓt n ṭṭrenǧ em umkan n umennuɣ, deg-s taredsa n yal amyurar ttnaɣen ad nekkes ugellid n uxṣim-is, taredsa n yal amyurar deg-s 16 n tisiway n urar. Deg ṭṭranǧ llan 6 leṣnaf n tisiway[1] :
- Agellid (♔, ♚) : yal agellid yezmer yettembiwil akked yiwen amkuẓ deg ɣer yal tama.
- Lberǧ (♖, ♜) : yal amyurar yesɛa snat lebraǧ, lberǧ-nni yezmer yettembiwil akked 1-7 timkuẓin deg tanilat agi (⇆, ⇅).
- Ilu (♗, ♝) : yal amyurar yesɛa snat yiluten, ilu yezmer yettembiwil deg yal amkuẓ deg tanilat agi ( ↖ ↘ ↗ ↙).
- Aneɣlaf / vizir (♕, ♛) : yal amyurar yesɛa aneɣlaf, aneɣlaf yezmer yettembiwil em Lberǧ ed ilu.
- Amnay / aɛudiw (♘, ♞) : yal amyurar yesɛa snat imnayen / iεudiwen, aɛudiw-nni yezmer yettembiwil am isumal n usekkil ''L''.
- Aserdas (♙,♟) : yal amyurar yesɛa 8 iserdasen, asedas yezmer yettembiwil akked yiwen amkuẓ ɣer zdat (snat deg tazwara n urar), ed ad yeṭṭfeɣ tisiway n axṣim-is deg tanilat (↖, ↗) akked yiwen amkuẓ.
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Imussuyen n yilu (♗, ♝).
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Imussuyen n lberǧ (♖, ♜).
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Imussuyen n vizir/aneɣlaf (♕, ♛).
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Imussuyen n ugellid (♔, ♚).
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Imussuyen n umnay/uεudiw (♘, ♞).
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Imussuyen n aserdas (♙,♟).