San Francisco

San Francisco d tamdint n utaram (lɣerb) n Yiwunak Yeddukklen, tezga-d deg utaram (lɣerb) n California, ɣef yiri n Ugaraw Amelwi. Zedɣen-tt 7.427.757 n yimezdaɣen. San Francisco d tamdint deg ugafa n California, deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen.

San Francisco
Drapeau de San Francisco (fr) Seal of San Francisco (en)
Devise (fr)	«Oro en paz. Fierro en guerra.» «Gold in Peace, Iron in War»
Surnom (fr)	Frisco
Yettusemma ɣef	François d'Assise (fr)
Ansa
37°46′30″N 122°25′10″W
Awanek anayan	Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt
État des États-Unis (fr)	Kalifurnya
Tamanaɣt n	comté de San Francisco (fr)
Imezdaɣ
Teɣṛed	873 965 (2020)
• Tiineẓẓi n imezdaɣ	1 455,17 imezdaɣen/km²
Azedduɣ	362 141 (2020)
Tutlayt tunṣibt	Taglizit Taspenyult
Tarakalt
Situé dans l'entité territoriale statistique (fr)	région de la baie de San Francisco (fr)
Amur seg	région de la baie de San Francisco (fr) d San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City metropolitan division (en)
Tajumma	600,592202 km²
• Aman	79,7866 %
Tezga-d ɣef yiri	baie de San Francisco (fr) , Agaraw Amelwi d Golden Gate (fr)
Teflel	30 m-52 pieds
Tilisa yakked	Sausalito (fr) Richmond (fr) Alameda (fr) Brisbane (fr) Daly City (fr)
Asefk amazray
Yezwar-it	Yerba Buena (fr)
Asebdad	José Joaquín Moraga (fr) d Francisco Palóu (fr)
Asnulfu	1776 29 Yunyu 1776
Événement clé (fr)	séisme de 1906 à San Francisco (fr) séisme de Loma Prieta (fr)
Tuddsa tasertayt
Assemblée délibérante (fr)	Conseil des superviseurs de San Francisco (fr)
• Maire de San Francisco (fr)	London Breed (fr) (11 Yulyu 2018)
Amekzay uglim
Code postal (fr)	94110, 94103, 94133, 94107, 94109, 94108, 94105 d 94116
Izṭi akudan	UTC−08:00 (fr) UTC−07:00 (fr) heure du Pacifique (fr)
Plan de numérotation (fr)	415 d 628
Nniḍen
Tansa n web	sf.gov

Deg San Francisco ay d-yettekkayen zzheṛ d Golden Gate Bridge, Golden Gate Park, Fisherman's Wharf d Alcatraz. Tamdint-nni daɣen d tamnaḍt kan i unagraw-nnes n tkeṛṛust.

Tettwali-d yiwet seg temdint ɣlayen akk deg tmurt-nni aydeg ara yedder.

Aḥkayt

Imezdaɣen

Deg 1776 ay d-yuwyen yiɛewdiwen, iɣersiwen ed tkemmaḍin akken ad ssersen Misión San Francisco de Asís ( s tṣbnyulit ). Ɣas akken, imeddukal-nni yeqqim yagi d imeddukal n Yihendiyen s yigiman n yiseggasen.

Imezdaɣen-nni llan d iḥercanen ɣer tmurt n Ohlone. Ssaramen-asen ad asen-bnun tamsalt deg mraw n yiseggasen, akken ad beddlen imensi n wucci n wucci yal ass. Smallpox yessenqes imezdaɣen n Ohlona ɣer azal n tmerwin seg wayen ay yella zik.

Deg teswiɛt-a, tamurt-a n California tella n Meksiko. Deg wemgaru n Meksiki d Marikan n 1846, Meksika yeǧǧa California ɣer Yiwunak Yeddukklen.

Yezzel wureɣ

Sakkin, deg 1848, kullec ibeddel. Sam Brannan, d anesbedder n yiwen n uɛebbud amkan, yessufeɣ-d inehhun-d belli llan 200 yikilumiten n wureɣ deg daxel. Akken kan ay d-tekka tmeɣra n yineggasen, yewwi-d ɣer teṛmist n California deg Tdukli n 1850.

Imugaren acinwaten

Seg yiminɣunen llan d imdanen tacinwat. Qqimen deg yiwet n tesnaɣt n San Francisco, d Chinatown ass-a.

Ɣas akken, tuzzel-nni n wureɣ ur tettɛeḍḍil ara ad d-yaweḍ ɣer temdint n Ustṛalya asmi ay d-yufa wureɣ n wureɣ, yewwi-d umennuɣ agdud mgal yimezdaɣen n Ustṛalyani ed yinciniyen n San Francisco. Deg 1870, tamdint n San Francisco tḥebsed s usaḍuf n wexxam ed uxeddim i kra n yiwen ay d-ilulen deg Ccinwa, yerna wiyaḍ n Yiwunak Yeddukklen ḍfer-d deg 1882 s Usufu n usseglaf n Tcinwa.

1906 n tzenzelt

Deg 1906, San Francisco yexṣer-it yiwet n tzenzelt n tzenzelt yerna yessenger aṭas n uzadaɣ-nni.

Imezdaɣen imezwura

• Ansel Adams, imsewlafen
• Clint Eastwood, asegbar
• Robert Frost, amedyaz ay yuran "The Road Not Taken"
• Allen Ginsberg, Beat amedyaz ay yuran "Howl"
• Dorothea Lange, imsewlafen ay d-yewweḍ Usegnaw Ameqran
• Bruce Lee, asegbar
• Kenneth Rexroth, Beat amedyaz ay yessnen ɣef haiku-nnes
• Diego Rivera, asbeɣ n yisemɣaren
• Michael Tilson Thomas, aneddakel n San Francisco Symphony Orchestra

Imɣuren

• San Francisco by Lonely Planet