Lwennas Meɛṭub
Lwennas Meɛṭub (ilul deg wass n 24 yennayer 1956 di taddart n tewrirt n Mussa) Mi yessaweḍ 9 n yisegassen deg waddar-is (lɛemer-is) ixedm-d snitra-s tamezwarut akked ccnawi-s imezwura. Tarmit-is tasertayt, tadelsant, akked tugna-s tebda s ifukal ger leqbayel akked yiɛsekriyen n unabad n Lezzayer deg 1963-1964. Deg 1968 Anabad n Lezzayer yesseɣser-d tasertit n useɛreb n Yimaziɣen; Meɛtub yeḥbes-d leqraya-ines kra n yiseggasen mbeɛd yunag ɣer Fransa.
Lwennas Meɛṭub | |
---|---|
Tameddurt | |
Talalit | At Meḥmud, 24 Yennayer 1956 |
Taɣlent | Lezzayer |
Lmut | Tala bounane, Aït Aïssi (fr) , 25 Yunyu 1998 |
Tamentilt n tmekkest | Timenɣiwt (blessure par arme à feu (fr) ) |
Tawacult | |
Tissulya akked | Nadia Matoub (fr) |
Tiɣri | |
Tutlayin | Taqbaylit |
Amahil | |
Amahil | auteur-compositeur-interprète (fr) , acennay d amedyaz |
Dduzan n lmusiqa |
mandole (fr) taderbukt snitra taɣect |
IMDb | nm0522033 |
matoub.rebelle.free.fr, dzmusik.com…, matoub-lounes-eternel.com d matoublounes.com |
Tamɣit
ẓregLwennas Meɛṭub yebda ccna deg ddunit n uẓawan s talilt n uccenay aqbayli Idir; deg l'album amezwaru-ines "Ay, Izem!" deg 1978, yiwen si gar 36 deg tuddert-is merra, yella d asmures ameqqran deg tmurt n yiqbayliyen.
Lwennas Meɛṭub ixdem-d abaraz amezwaru-ines deg Yebrir 1980 di lweqt n Tefsut Tamaziɣt imi agdud aqbayli ibed mgal anabad n dreɛ n Lezzayer. Aẓawan-is d asserwi n Cceɛbi s uẓawan amaziɣ ; idrisen-ines heddren ɣef tamurt n yimaziɣen, tilelli, tugdut, tayri, nnfu, timektit, amezruy, lehna, akked yizerfan n yemdanen; ihedr-d ɣef wayen yellan, ayen yelhan neɣ yerkan, deg tudert n medden merra.
Tudert Tasertayt
ẓregDeg 1988 imi bdan ccwalat n Tefsut Tamaziɣt, Lwennas Meɛṭub yettwajeh-d xemsa n iberdan s yifassen n tamsetla n unabad n Lezzayer; yeqqim-d sin n yiseggassen deg ṣbitar yerna yesɛedda 17 n igzamen ɣef lǧetta-s imi yewt-d ɣef tiwwura n lmut.
Di lweqt n ṭṭrad n tajmaɛt n tagmat n yinselmen, FIS akked GIA, i yebɣan ad kksen tugdut si Lezdayer deg useggas n 1992, ḥekmen fell-as s lmut. Deg wass 25 n Cṭember 1994 yettwaxṭef-d s yifasen n tegmat n yinsleman, maca 15 n wussan seld aya, serrḥen-as-d imi walan belli aḥric meqqren n ugdud aqbayli bdan ttgallan deg-sen ɣef sseba-ines.
Deg 1994 yura-d yiwen n udlis (taktabt) ɣef tudert-is s tutlayt Tafransist “Rebelle” (Paris: Stock, 1995).
Arrazen
ẓreg- 6 Dujember 1994 Meɛṭub yeṭṭef-ed Le Prix de la Mémoire (“Arraz n Timektit”) seg ifasen n massa Danielle Mitterrand, taselwayt n “tuddsa n tlelli n tafransist” (La Fondation France Libertés) deg temdint n Paris.
- Deg 22 Meɣres 1995, tuddsa n ineymas n l Kanada tefka-yas Le Prix de la Liberté d'Expression (Arraz n tanfalit tilellit).
- 19 Dujember, 1995 yeṭṭef-ed Le Prix Tahar Djaout (Arraz n Ṭaher Ǧawut) seg ifasen n La Fondation Nourredine Abba (Tudsa n Nourredine ɛabba) deg azadaɣ n l UNESCO deg Paris. Irwan agi yettussema ɣef yiwen n uneɣmas yettwanɣen s yifassen n "tagmat n yinsleman".
Ussan Ineggura
ẓreg25 yunyu 1998 azal n 12:30 n tmeddit, takarust n Meɛṭub tettwaḥbes ɣef rrif n ubrid; bu tmegrad deg Tala n Wunnan , u yiwen urgaz ur nettwassen ara, yenɣa Meɛṭub, ijreḥ tlata n tlawin i llant yid-s; tamettut-is Nadia Matoub akked snat n yessetma-s i yettaɣ lhal ireggem-asent ad tent-yawi ɣer Tizi Wezzu . Akken kan, azal n sin neɣ tlata n swayɛ mbeɛd, tamgert n Meɛṭub thuz tamurt n leqbayel merra imi aṭas n medden i t-iḥemlen; ilulufen n lɣaci fɣen ɣef yiberdan n ttnaddin “Anabad Aqettal!”. Sebɛa n wussan n ccwal iǧehden snuhzen tamurt merra; ilemẓyen nnuɣen mgal tamsutla, ẓedmen ɣef izdaɣen akked wayla n unabad. Deg 28 n Yunyu 1998 ilulufen n lɣaci ḥedren ussan-d ɣef timeqbert n taddart-is am akken ad t-ẓren ɣef tikkelt taneggarut ad as-fken tanemmirt akken ilaq lḥal.
Tamgert n Meɛṭub teḍra yiwet n ddurt aqbel anabad n Lezzayer yesɛedda lqanun i menɛen tamaziɣt seg yimukan n lbaylek; Meɛṭub yella d afernan iǧehden mgal lqanun-agi.
Meɛṭub Lwennas nɣan-t iɛdawen n tudert amedyaz, d acennay ameqqran, d win yefkan udem yelhan i ccna n yiqbayliyen, daɣen d ameɣnas ameqqran n tmaziɣt d tugdut, yefka fell-asent ula d idammen-is; yella mechur deg ddunit merra imi iqerreb-d aṭas n medden s imeslayen akked lecɣal-is.
Deg useggas mbeɛd lmut-is, asunded meqqren iḥebs-d Tizi Wezzu imi ilulufen n lɣaci fɣen-d ɣef yizenqan ad sseknen belli ur ttun ara Meɛṭub. L BBC (“tudsa n tifeffaɣt n tmurt n Legliz”) txebber-d belli aḥric ameqqran n lɣaci lumen anabad n Lezzayer ɣef lmut-is ur qeblen ara tamacahutt n unabad i yeqqaren belli d tagmat n yinsleman i t-inɣan.
Azal n 20,000 n lɣaci fɣen-d ɣef izenqan deg useggas wis tlata n temgert-is.
tlata n yiberdan deg temdinin n Saint Denis, Grenoble akked Lyon, tamurt n Fransa, ttusemman ɣef Meɛṭub Lwennas.
Tawacult-is txelq-d yiwet n tudsa (Tundsa n Mɛṭub Lwennas) iwakken ad seɣlin tafat ɣef ssiba n temgert-is akked ad rnun lǧehd-nsen i wid yettnaɣen ɣef yizerfan n yimdanen merra.
Aḥric ameqqran n tudert-is Meɛṭub yella d argaz urmid n yizerfan n ugdud aqbayli, tugdut, akked tilelli; ɣas akken wid yerkan ttqelliben amek ara t-susmen, imi nɣan-t, Meɛṭub deg wulawen n ugdud-is mazal yedder.
Aḍebsaru
ẓregAqeddac n Lwennas Meɛṭub tessuddes s 28 iseɣraz (neɣ 34 isunad).
1978 : Ay Izem Ay Izem Ifenanen Tegrawla-nneɣ Aqlaɣ Ya lferh-iw Leḥbab-iw Terriḍ Anfiyi. |
1978 : Daɛwessu A yemma aɛzizen Azul felawen Nehder mitmal ddunit Tiɣratin an ṛuḥ Inaɣd ayen akka Ddeɛwessu. |
1979 : Ṛuḥ ay aqcic Yaw at n magret Ṛuḥ ay aqcic Eqdaɣ lyass Ur diyi-sseḍlam Ay akal hader Idewweṛ i wedrar Amirouche d Ferhat Yeb°ded lawan Acangal yezi Arqiq lhal-iw. |
1979 : Yekkes-as i znad ucekkel Yekkes-as i znad ucekkal Ay imesdurar Aken kan id ttaxreɣ A tidett wi kem-iɛebban Iwexxer wagu Ğeṛğeṛ yessawel i Luṛis |
1979 : A lḥif yuran Azul a mmi-s idurar Ger idurar n Luṛis Ufiɣt yeduri tejra Tegrurez Ay idurar n Ğeṛğeṛ Abehri A lḥif yuran. |
1979 : Ay aḥlili Ay aḥlili Atidett rdju Gara nneɣ ur d yigri usirem Ay ahbib assa ad ṛuḥeɣ Ak°it ay arrac nneɣ. |
1980 : A ttwaliɣ Waka m di-ssawlen Xas ṛuḥ Ay aqcic Annaɣ i yi-iga ṛṛay-iw Tilelli Uh ay ihbiben-is Ttaṛ-im a m-t-id-rreɣ A ttwaliɣ. |
1980 : Récital à l'Olympia 80 Intro JSK Imaziɣen (Hekun) D aɣrib Lgirra tefra Poème Tter. |
1981 : Assagi liɣ Zhut ay arrac Uh a yemma sber Ya lfehr-iw Poèmes tayeb Tiɣratin # Assagi lliɣ. |
1981 : Slaɛbitt ay abeḥri (aḍeb.1: Slaɛbitt ay abeḥri, aḍeb.2: Yeḥzen Lwad Aɛissi) Aḍebsi 1 : Sleɛb-itt ay abeḥri Defreɣ-k s wallen-iw An-nerreẓ wala an-neknu Ay adrar n At Yiraten. Aḍebsi 2 : Yeḥzen Lwad Aɛisi Amuss yezga izedɣiten Lwexda iṣaren Berzidan |
1981 : At Yiraten Muggreɣ At Yiraten Iffis A askri A mmi aɛzizen Yenayi aqli ad ṛuḥeɣ Anef-iyi ad ruɣ. |
1982 : Tirgin Ru ay ul Tiɣri idurar Kumiṣar Tirgin Assa tesɛiḍ Letnayen iṛuḥ d tlata Ameḥbus-iw Mi neztel s lkif. |
1983 : Tamsalt n Sliman Ur ifur Imcumen Allah wakbeṛ Afalku bezru leɣrib As lferh Abrid at n aɛqel Tamsalt n Sliman Yir tayri A lexlaxel. |
1984 : A tarwa n lḥif Lhaq A sidi Abderahmane Monsieur le Président Asa djazayri Igujilen A tarwa n lḥif. |
1985 : Da Hamou Da Hamou Asɣersif Yecbas i rebbi leqlam Ẓẓehr-iw Tamsalt-iw Aṭṭan n mmi Lgirra n esscandriya Qelleb lmetl-im. |
1985 : Lbabur Imɣereq Ma suɣeɣ Lbabur Tadukla Ugadeɣ a k-rwin Zzriɣ accu Lebɣ-iw d array-iw Mrehba s lehbab. |
1986 : Les deux compères Les deux compères Yir argaz A mes frères Aɣrib Amek akka Utlif Uh ay ihbiben-iw Ul-iw gezm-it. |
1986 : Tamurt-iw Yir aqbayli Ddunit-iw A tamurt-iw Lezzayer Askri Imdanen Eras tili. |
1987 : Tissirt n endama Tensa tafat Udem n Lezzayer Sseḥseb Tadart-a Instrumental tensa tafat Tissirt n endama Dayen idub ṛṛuḥ. |
1988 : Lmut Lmut Ihedaden bb°awal Idrimen Ay arrac Tidett yeffren Igiṛṛu n lkif Uzu n tayri. |
1988 : Rwah rwah Sserhas ay adu Aɣrib Abrid ireglen Rwah rwah At-tili lḥağa Arrac n tmanyin S kra b-b°i-ghelken yeḥla Attas i-ssyenan. |
1989 : L'ironie du sort Ayen iraden Yir lehlak Wissen A win iṛuḥen Lɛemeṛ-iw Imceblen Ameni Ssu-yas Tarewla |
1991 : Regard sur l'histoire d'un pays damné (aḍeb.1: Regard sur l'histoire..., aḍeb.2: Iẓri-w) Aḍebsi 1 : Regard sur l'histoire d'un pays damné (45'). Aḍebsi 2 : Iẓri-w Aḥlil Aḥlil Tadukli Uzu tassa Abeḥri n lḥif. |
1993 : Communion avec la patrie (aḍeb.1: Communion avec la patrie, aḍeb.2: Lmeḥna) Aḍebsi 1 : Hymne à Boudiaf A yemma amek Imesḥaf Amğazi. Aḍebsi 2 : A yemma yemma Tuzzma n temɣer Si ddaw uẓekka tiɣri-w Amessefray Taseɛdit Lmeḥna. |
1994 : Kenza Mm imezran A ṭṭaffareɣ deg wussan Ttuɣ Kenza Ṛuḥ ṛuḥ Tamara Tannumi Tatut Tiɣri u gujil. |
1996 : Tiɣri g-gemma (aḍeb.1: Assirem, aḍeb.2: Tiɣri g-gemma) Aḍebsi 1 : Asirem Tameddit b-b°ass Abrid n tdukli Asmekti t-tuzzma Yir aṭṭan Lɣella n ṭṭrad La sœur musulmane. Aḍebsi 2 : Taɛekkemt n tegrawla Imettawen-iw Tiɣri g-gemma Tuzzma Lḥif n nnger Lmutt b-b°egrawliw Tiɣri n tağğalt. |
1997 : Au nom de tous les miens (aḍeb.1: Semeḥtiyi, aḍeb.2: Sel kan i dderz) Aḍebsi 1 : Semmeḥt-iyi a leḥbab-iw Ay ixf-iw Anda-tt teɛzibt A baba ṛuh Ay aḥbib-iw Imcumen. Aḍebsi 2 : Sel kan i dderz Ffeɣ ay ajṛad tamurt-iw At yetran Qqurent tregwa Ay izri yesrindimen Armi glalzeɣ i faqeɣ. |
1998 : Lettre ouverte aux… (aḍeb.1: Tabratt i lḥekam, aḍeb.2: I luḥqed zhir) Aḍebsi 1 : Ayen ayen A tamɣart Ifut lawan Nezga Tabratt i lḥekam Aḍebsi 2 : Ur sḥissif ara Iluḥq-ed zzhir Ddu d webrid-ik a l'ḥif Yehwa-yam Beddeɣ di tizi Sers iman-ik. |