Amseqdac:WRYSM/Timerwit
Tagelda n Inumiden | ||||
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Regnum Numidae | ||||
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Ansa | ||||
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Tamanaɣt | Kirten (Qsenṭina, Lezzayer). | |||
Imezdaɣ | ||||
Gentilé (fr) | Inumiden | |||
Langue prédominante (fr) | Tamaziɣt, Tafiniqt | |||
Ddin | Asɣan Amaziɣ, asɣan Afiniq. | |||
Groupe ethnique (fr) | Imaziɣen |
Numidya neɣ Tagelda n Inumiden (s Tifinaɣ : ⵜⴰⴳⴻⵍⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⴻⵏ, neɣ ⵜⴰⴳⴻⵍⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵜ; s Tlatint : Regnum Numidae) d yiwet n tgelda Tamaziɣt i yellan di taglest[1] deg ugafa n tmurt n Lezzayer tamirant akked cwiṭ n Tunes d Lmeṛṛuk. Tagelda ayyi yesnulfa-d-tt agellid Gayay U Zelalsen, tella si tlemmast n uwines[2] wis-sin send talalit n Ɛisa[3] almi yemmut ugellid angaru ines, Arabyun, di 40 STƐ[4]. Tamanaɣt-is d Kirten, Qsenṭina n tura di Lezzayer. Iqerṭajen d inaragen-nsen[5] deg ugmuḍ, Imuriyen deg umalu, gar-asen asif Melwiyet. Inumiden bbḍen waggi-nsen[6] di tgeldit n Mass-nsen, mi yeddukel akked Irumanen mgal Iqerṭajen.
Imnayen Inumiden llan ttwasnen deg yilel Agrakal s tifsas[7] d wazzal-nsen[8]. Mi Mass-nsen yuɣal d agellid, yurar netta d yimnayen ines dduṛ axatar[9] deg umgaru abuniq wis-sin[10] mi yeddukel d Qerṭaj di tazwara, d Ṛṛuman di tagara mi Iqerṭajen semḥen deg-s.
Amezruy
ẓregSend Taddukli
ẓregDi tazwara, deg uwines wis-sin send tallalit n Ɛisa, Numidya tella tettwabḍa ɣef snat tigeldiwin ur ttemsefhament ara gar-asent : Tagelda n Imasisiliyen deg umalu, agellid-is d Sifaks, tamanaɣt-is d Siga (tura Welhaṣa Ɣeraba, di Ɛin Timucent); Tagelda n Imasiliyen deg ugmuḍ, agellid-is d Gayay mmi-s n Zelalsen, tamanaɣt-is d Kirten (Qsenṭina).
Tagelda n imezwura-nni tella meqqret ɣef tayeḍ s waṭas. Ɣef leḥsab n Strabun, akal-is ibeddu seg wasif Melwiyet almi d yiɣef Bugarun (Qenwaɛ), deg umalu n twilayt n Skikda. Imaragen-nsen n wegmuḍ, Imasiliyen, akal-nsen ibeddu seg talast tagmuḍant[11] n Imasisiliyen almi d tlemmast n tmurt n Tunes tamirant. Ccerken tilisa akkud Iqerṭajen, i wumi llan ttaken imnayen deg yemgura-nsen mgal imenzaɣen-nsen[12], Iṛumanen.
Ɣas tamurt n Imasiliyen tella mecṭuḥet ɣef tin n Imasisiliyen, tella ttwasseɣrem xir. Maca Imasisiliyen llan waɛren fell-asen, axaṭer llan aṭas, daɣen yesgulaf-nsen xir, axaṭer tagelda-nsen tella tanesbaɣurt[13] ɣef tin n Imasiliyen.
Amgaru Abuniq Wis-sin
ẓregMi yebda umgaru Abuniq wis-sin gar Qerṭaj d Ṛum di 218 STƐ, Gayay yeddukel d Qerṭaj, Sifaks yeddukel d Ṛum. Isin igelliden llan ssexdamen yemsisen-nsen i wakken ad ɣelben wayeḍ i weɣmar n Numidya. Deg yigen n Qerṭaj, llan aṭas n yigduden, gar-asen imnayen Inumiden n Imasiliyen, iceggeɛ-iten Gayay. Ddan d Ḥannibaɛl ar Tuṛuft mi iɛedda si tzunegzirt Tibirit (Spenyul) d yidurar n Alp. Mi yebbeḍ ar Ṭṭelyan, ttwassexdmen i unadi n weɛdaw, i wekmin[14] d yimenɣi, uraren dduṛ axatar am di yimenɣi n Tisinius, Tribiya, Agelmim n Transiman, daɣen Kanay (Cannae), yiwen seg yimenɣiyen i yettwassnen akk deg umezruy aɛlaǧal tiḥerci n Ḥannibaɛl deg yiger n yimenɣi. Gayay iceggeɛ daɣen mmi-s Mass-nsen ar tzunegzirt Tibirit i wakken ad yennaɣ d Yiqerṭajen mgal Irumanen.
Mi Mass-nsen yella deg wenẓul n Spenyul, yeṭṭef anẓad[15] n imnayen, yella yettɛawan Iqerṭajen deg yimenɣiyen-nsen. Daɣen, baba-s n Ṣafanbaɛl (Sufunisba), Ɛazrubaɛl, igul ad yefk yelli-s i Mass-nsen, akken ad sededen tamsisit[16] gar-asen. Maca di 206 STƐ, di tefriqt, baba-s n Mass-nsen, Gayay yemmut. Yerna ɣur Inumiden di lawan-nni, axlaf ur yelli ara amukksan[17], ihi macči d Mass-nsen ara yuɣalen d agellid, agellid amaynu d dada-s Ulzasen. Yerna Iqerṭajiyen ɛawnen Ulzasen, axaṭer ttemyilin : yuɣ yelli-s n weltma-s n Ḥannibaɛl. Yemmut Ulzasen deg useggas-nni, ihi sin n warraw-is, Kabusa d LakumazIs, bdan ttnaɣen gar-asen i wakken ad ḥekkmen. Mi llan ttnaɣen sin-nni, Sifaks ṭseḥ-as talemmiẓt akken ad yebdu taḥemla taserdasit mgal Imasiliyen. Sifaks yeddem aṭas n timdinin nsen, gar-asent tamanaɣt-nsen, Kirten. Mi akka, Mass-nsen yuɣal ar tmurt-is.
Iqerṭajen beddlen ṛṛay-nsen f Sifaks, amenzaɣ n Mass-nsen. Llan bɣan ad yuɣal d amsisa-nsen deg umgaru nsen. Ihi amenẓad Aqerṭaj[18], Ɛazrubaɛl, iruḥ ar ɣur-s di Siga, tamanaɣt-is, akken ad yemsefham yid-s : Sifaks ad yuɣal d amsisa n Qerṭaj. Ṣafanbaɛl, ɣef wumi yeggul ad tuɣal n Mass-nsen uqbel, ad tuɣal tislit-is. Mass-nsen yexser tagelda n baba-s. Qerṭaj ur tɛawen ara Imasiliyen mgal Sifaks, ǧǧan-ten ad xesren waḥed-sen. Ɛazrubaɛl yeddukel d Sifaks, yerna yefka-y-as yelli-s Ṣafanbaɛl, taxḍibt n Mass-nsen.
Di 204 STƐ, yiwen umenẓad Aṛuman[19] ism-is Skibyu iruḥ ar Tafriqt Ugafa mi ifuk taḥemla ines di tzunegzirt Tibirit. Mi Mass-nsen yessla s kullec, iruḥ ar uqiḍun aserdasi n Skipyu, amenẓad Aṛuman. Yemsefham yid-s, yuɣal d amsisa-ines, axaṭer Iqerṭajen semmḥen deg-s. Asbeddel n temsisa ayyi yesɛa asemdu[20] ameqqran, amgaru a ad yeddem abrid nniḍen. Kraḍ n imenɣiyen ḍran deg iseggasen ineggura n umragu di tefriqt : Utika, Izuɣar Imeqqranen d Zama.
Deg yimenɣi n Utika, yiwet temdint deg ugafa n Tunes ur tbaεed ara f Qerṭaj, Irumanen n Skipyu d Yinumiden n Mass-sen ẓedmen f iqiḍunen n Ɛazrubaɛl d Sifaks, sserɣan-ten. Aṭas seg-sen mmuten, si tmes neɣ nɣan-ten. Kra kan selken, garasen imenzaḍen-nsen. Ɣas xesren aṭas n imgarayen, ssekren igen amaynu, deg-s Iqerṭajen, Inumiden d yimkariyen Ikeltibiriyen, yes ad naɣen Irumanen d Imasiliyen. Isin ignan mlalen deg yimenɣi n Izuɣar Imeqqranen, i yeḍran di Bulla regia, tura Jenduba di Tunes. Imnayen Irumanen ẓedmen f Iqerṭajen, ihi rewlen. Deg igen n Qerṭaj, ḥaca Ikeltibiryen d Inumiden n Sifaks qqimen ttnaɣen, ṭṭfen iman-nsen. Ɣas akken, xesren.
Sifaks, mi yexser, yerwel ar Kirten. Mass-nsen iruḥ yeḍfer-it d yimnayen-is almi yebbeḍ s anga yeffer di tmanaɣt. Sifaks ihegga iman-is d yigen ines, yennuɣ mgal Mass-nsen d imsisen ines Iṛumanen. Mi llan ttnaɣen, imgarayen n Sifaks llan regglen, ɣas akken, Sifaks yella yesɛa tabɣest akken ad yessuddes igen-is, ihi yezwar-iten, maca yettwaṭṭef, yuɣal d ameḥbus n iɛdawen-is. Akka Mass-nsen yerra ttar, yeddem tagelda n baba-s yerna tin n Sifaks, yesdukkel Numidia, teqqim Kirten d tamanaɣt-is. Ṣafanbaɛl tuɣal d tameṭṭut-is.
Maca amgaru ayyi mazal ur ifuk. Deg useggas ay d-iteddun, Ḥannibaɛl ssawlen-as akken ad yuɣal ar Tafriqt Ugafa, ihi yuɣ-asen awal. Igen n Ḥannibaɛl, win yennuɣ yes di Ṭṭelyan, yella meqqer ɣef win n iɛdawen-is, rnu-yas tiḥerci ines, ihi netta i d asirem aneggaru i yeqqimen i Qerṭaj deg umgaru ayyi. Mi Ḥannibaɛl yebbeḍ, ihegga iman-is akken ad iqabel Iṛumanen d Inumiden tikkelt tangarut. Deg yiger n yimenɣi, yella yebɣa ad issexdem tillit i yessexdem di Kanay. Di tgara, d Skipyu i yesxeddmen tillit nni s tallalt[21] n imnayen n Mass-nsen, dɣa yerbeḥ, Ḥannibaɛl yexser.
Tarennawt tangarut inna tesɛa asemdu[20] ameqqran ɣef yimal n Tefrqit Ugafa, axaṭer syinna tettwasdukkel Numidya, tuɣal d yiwet n tgelda yeṭṭef-itt agellid Mass-nsen.
Deffir Asdukkel n Tgelda
ẓregDeffir asdukkel n tgelda, Inumiden uɣalen d iskurrzanen[22], aṭas seg-sen uɣalen d urkiden[23], axaṭer nitni tigti[24] nsen llan d imgajjen[25]. Daɣen aṭas imedruzen[26] ttwasekren, am taqerrabt n Tugga, afakan n Cemtu, taqerrabt n Mass-nsen di Kirten.
Tagelda n Inumiden di tgeldit n Mass-nsen tella tankelwit[27] mliḥ. Tuɣal tesɛa aṭas n yimendiyen[28] s uskurrez nsen. Mi yilaẓ yeṭṭef snat n tigizirin Tigrigiyin, Mass-nsen isellek-itent, iceggeɛ-asent aṭas n yimendiyen n wakal-is s iɣerruba-s[29]. Tigzirin nni, Rudes d Dilus, sekren isebdaden[30] i wugellid Anumid. Yuɣal yettwassen di yuk ilel Agrakal.
Amgaru Abuniq Wis-kraḍ
ẓregAmgaru n Yugerten
ẓregAseḍɛaf d Uɣelluy
ẓregAmgaru Aɣarim Aruman Wis-sin
ẓregAɣelluy
ẓregIgelliden
ẓregSend taddukli
ẓregImasisiliyen
ẓreg- Sifaks (215–203 STƐ).
- Firmina, mmi-s n Sifaks (215–203 STƐ).
- Arkubarzen (Archobarzane), mmi-s n Vermina (215–203 STƐ).
Imasiliyen
ẓreg- Gayay, mmi-s n Zelalsen (???–206 STƐ).
- Ulzasen (Ozalces) (208–206 STƐ).
- Kabusa, mmi-s n Ulzasen (206–206 STƐ).
- Lakumazis, mmi-s n Ulzasen (206–206 STƐ).
- Mass-nsen, mmi-s n Gaya (206–202 STƐ).
Numidya Tadduklant
ẓregMass-nsen, send ad yemmet, yella yesɛa aṭas n warrac. Kraḍ kan seg-sen yefka-y-asen lḥeqq ad ḥekkmen : Mkiwsen ad yuɣal d agellid, gma-s, Gulusen, ad yuɣal d amenẓad n yignan, gma-s nniḍen, Mastenaba, ad yuɣal d amasay n teɣdemt.
- Mkusen, mmi-s n Mass-nsen (148–118 STƐ).
- Mastenaba, mmi-s n Mass-nsen (148–140 STƐ).
- Gulusen, mmi-s n Mass-nsen (148–145 STƐ).
Mkiwsen, send ad yemmet, yebḍa tagelda-ines f kraḍ i sin n warraw-is d yiwen mmi-s n Mastanaba :
Ẓer daɣen
ẓregAsegzi n Wawalen d Timselɣa
ẓreg- ↑ Taglest : Antiquité (fr), العصور القديمة (ar).
Tallit (époque) i yebdan di 3200 uqbel talalit n Ɛisa, tfuk mi teɣli temdint n Rum ɣef ufus n teqbilin tibarbarin di 476. - ↑ Awines :Siècle (fr), قرن (ar).
100 n yiseggasen. - ↑ Send talalit n Ɛisa : Avant Jésus-Christ (fr), قبل الميلاد (ar).
Agdazal n send d "uqbel". - ↑ STƐ : Av. J-C (fr), ق.م. (ar).
Azegzel (abréviation) n "Send talalit n Ɛisa". - ↑ Inaragen : voisins (fr), جيران (ar).
- ↑ Waggi : Apogée (fr), أوج (ar).
Taseggiwit tafellayt (extension maximale. - ↑ Tifsas : Agilité (fr), رشاقة (ar).
- ↑ Azzal : Vitesse, rapidité (fr), السرعة (ar).
Yekka-d seg wawal azzel. - ↑ Dduṛ axatar : Rôle important (fr), دور مهم (ar).
- ↑ Amgaru : guerre (fr), حرب (ar).
- ↑ Talast tagmuḍant : Frontières occidentales (fr), الحدود الغربية (ar).
- ↑ Imenzaɣen : Rivals, ennemis (fr), اعداء (ar).
- ↑ Anesbaɣur : Riche (fr), غني (ar).
- ↑ Akmin : Embuscade (fr), كمين (ar).
- ↑ Anẓad : Commandement (fr), قيادة (ar).
- ↑ Ad sededen tamsisit : Consolider l'alliance (fr), توطيد التحالف (ar).
- ↑ Amukksan : Héréditaire (fr), وراثي (ar).
- ↑ Amenẓad Aqerṭaj : Général Carthaginois (fr), جنرال قرطاجي (ar).
- ↑ Amenẓad Aruman : Général romain (fr), جنرال روماني (ar).
- ↑ 20,0 et 20,1 Asemdu : Effet, impact (fr), تأثير (ar).
- ↑ Tallalt : Aide (fr), مساعدة (ar)
- ↑ Askurrzan : Cultivateur (fr), مزارع (ar).
- ↑ Urkid : Sédentaire (fr), مستقر (ar). Yezdeɣ deg yiwen umkan, ur yettbeddil ara aṭas amkan n tnezduɣt .
- ↑ Tigti : Majorité (fr), الأغلبية (ar).
- ↑ Amgajj :Nomade (fr), رحال (ar).
- ↑ Amedruz : Monument (fr), نصب تذكاري (ar).
- ↑ Ankelwi : Prospère (fr), مزدهر (ar).
- ↑ Imendi : Céréales (fr), الحبوب (ar).
- ↑ Aɣerrabu : Bateau, navire (fr), سفينة (ar).
- ↑ Asebdad : Statue (fr), تمثال (ar).